Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15197399›Full record

Trial reportMolecular psychiatry2004

GABRA6 gene polymorphism and an attenuated stress response.

M Uhart, M E McCaul, L M Oswald, L Choi, G S Wand

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular psychiatry, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02734238 (Physiological and Psychological Effects of Testosterone During Severe Energy Deficit and Recovery), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02734238 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Testosterone During Severe Energy Deficit and Recovery: a Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled53ConditionsCaloric Restriction, ExerciseArmsSesame Oil, testosterone enanthate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals That Gabra6Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The genetics of anxiety-related negative valence system traits.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M UhartDepartment of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
M E McCaul
L M Oswald
L Choi
G S Wand
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

HYPOTHALAMIC/PITUITARY/ADRENAL AXIS AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA010158 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WAND, GARY S · 1995 to 2011
$5.5M
ALCOHOLISM AND ENDOGENOUS OPIOID ACTIVITYR37AA012303 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WAND, GARY S · 1999 to 2008
$3.4M
Dopamine: Alcohol Risk and SensitivityR01AA012837 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCAUL, MARY E · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
GABA genes, Alcohol Sensitivity and AlchoholismK23AA017466 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI UHART, MAGDALENA · 2008 to 2012
$724k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 10158NIAAA NIH HHS AA 12303NIAAA NIH HHS AA12837NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA017466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glucocorticoid component of the stress response has been the subject of intense scientific scrutiny because of the wide ranging pathological consequences resulting from excess glucocorticoid exposure, including mood and anxiety disorders, and cognitive impairment. Exposure to stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic adrenomedullary system, which are regulated by neuronal pathways, including the inhibitory GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system. Approximately 60% of the variance in glucocorticod levels may be attributable to genetic individual differences. In the present study, 56 healthy subjects underwent genotyping to determine the influence of the T1521C single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the GABA(A)alpha6 receptor subunit gene (GABRA6) on the hormonal and autonomic responses to psychological stress induced by the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), cortisol, diastolic blood pressure, and mean blood pressure responses to the TSST were significantly greater in subjects homozygous for the T allele or heterozygous compared to subjects homozygous for the C allele. Behavioral data was collected employing the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R); subjects homozygous for the C allele scored significantly lower on the Extraversion factor compared to subjects homozygous for the T allele or heterozygous. These results suggest that the T1521C polymorphism in the GABRA6 gene is associated with specific personality characteristics as well as a marked attenuation in hormonal and blood pressure responses to psychological stress.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionBlood PressureFemaleGene FrequencyHomozygoteHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePersonalityPituitary-Adrenal SystemPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-AAdrenocorticotropic HormoneHydrocortisoneProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID15197399
OpenAlexW2070640104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.