Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15196258›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2004

Increased Fas-mediated apoptosis in polymorphonuclear cells from HIV-infected patients.

S Salmen, G Terán, L Borges, L Goncalves, B Albarrán, H Urdaneta, H Montes, L Berrueta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Influence of Microbes on Neutrophil Life and Death.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neutrophil apoptosis during viral infections.The open virology journal · 2009
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Phagocytic activity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology · 2005
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S SalmenInstitute of Clinical Immunology, University of Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.
G Terán
L Borges
L Goncalves
B Albarrán
H Urdaneta
H Montes
L Berrueta
University of the Andes · VE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils represent an important line of innate host defence against invading microorganisms and their functional detriment during HIV infection, including accelerated spontaneous cell death, has been shown to contribute to AIDS development. Neutrophils are susceptible to apoptosis via Fas and an interaction between Fas and FasL was suggested originally as a mechanism to explain constitutive neutrophil apoptosis. We have explored some intracellular pathways leading to PMN apoptosis from 28 HIV-infected patients and 24 healthy volunteers. As previously reported, accelerated spontaneous apoptosis was observed in HIV+ patients, but this did not correlate with viral load. Furthermore, an increase in the level of spontaneous apoptosis was detected in neutrophils from HIV-infected patients following inhibition of ERK, suggesting an impairment of this kinase pathway during the early stages of infection which may contribute to PMN dysfunction. An elevated susceptibility to undergo apoptosis was observed following cross-linking of Fas, which correlated both with viral load and co-expression of Fas/FasL surface molecules. Different mechanisms for spontaneous and Fas-induced apoptosis are proposed which together contribute to the neutropenia and secondary infections observed during the progression to AIDS.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisCells, Culturedfas ReceptorHIV InfectionsHumansLigandsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeutrophilsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesViral Loadfas ReceptorLigandsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID15196258
PMCPMC1809087
OpenAlexW2110597235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.