Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15196248›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2004

Polyreactive antigen-binding B (PAB-) cells are widely distributed and the PAB population consists of both B-1+ and B-1- phenotypes.

Z-H Zhou, A L Notkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Homeostasis and regulation of autoreactive B cells.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cryptic B cell response to renal transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Polyreactive antibodies in adaptive immune responses to viruses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2012
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Z-H ZhouExperimental Medicine Section, Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4322, USA.
A L Notkins
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusZIADE000423 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI NOTKINS, ABNER L. · 2009 to 2020
$16.9M
INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUSZ01DE000423 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI NOTKINS, ABNER L. · 1986 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cells that make polyreactive antibodies (PAB+ cells) express polyreactive Ig receptors on their surface and can bind a variety of different antigens. The present study shows that PAB+ cells are widely distributed, are present in varying numbers in different lymphoid organs and that their phenotype varies depending on the organs from which they are isolated. Up to 10 times more cells in PAB+ enriched populations bind antigens as compared to PAB- populations. Comparison of PAB+ with B-1+ cells showed that a high percentage of PAB+ cells are B-1+, but that many PAB+ cells do not express B-1 cell surface markers and, in fact, are B-1-. It is concluded that the B cell population consists of PAB+/B-1+, PAB+/B-1-, PAB-/B-1+, and PAB-/B-1- cells. The presence of PAB+ cells in the thymus points to the possibility that PAB+ cells may carry endogenous host antigens from peripheral tissues to the thymus where they may contribute to immunological tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ReactionsAntigensAntigens, CDAntigens, SurfaceB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedEndotoxinsImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin MMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodiesAntigensAntigens, CDAntigens, SurfaceEndotoxinsImmunoglobulin MReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID15196248
PMCPMC1809069
OpenAlexW1938835991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.