ArticleJournal of virology2004
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) diversity at time of infection is not restricted to certain risk groups or specific HIV-1 subtypes.
Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate, Copper Intrauterine Devices, and Levonorgestrel Implants on Early HIV Disease Progression.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2020Trial
- Ultrasensitive single-genome sequencing reveals strong purifying selection in acute HIV-1 infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Ongoing HIV-1 evolution and reservoir reseeding in two elite controllers with genetically diverse peripheral proviral quasispecies.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2023Article
- Infant transmitted/founder HIV-1 viruses from peripartum transmission are neutralization resistant to paired maternal plasma.PLoS pathogens · 2018Article
- Identification of Unequally Represented Founder Viruses Among Tissues in Very Early SIV Rectal Transmission.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Article
- Gene Editing of HIV-1 Co-receptors to Prevent and/or Cure Virus Infection.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Review
- Highly divergent patterns of genetic diversity and evolution in proviral quasispecies from HIV controllers.Retrovirology · 2017Article
- Article
- CCR5 Expression Levels in HIV-Uninfected Women Receiving Hormonal Contraception.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2015Article
- Disentangling the impact of within-host evolution and transmission dynamics on the tempo of HIV-1 evolution.AIDS (London, England) · 2015Article
- Single genome amplification and standard bulk PCR yield HIV-1 envelope products with similar genotypic and phenotypic characteristics.Journal of virological methods · 2015Article
- Origin of the transmitted virus in HIV infection: infected cells versus cell-free virus.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2014Review
- Characterization of HIV-1 envelopes in acutely and chronically infected injection drug users.Retrovirology · 2014Article
- Homogenous HIV-1 subtype B quasispecies in Brazilian men and women recently infected via heterosexual transmission.Virus genes · 2014Article
- HIV-1 envelope replication and α4β7 utilization among newly infected subjects and their corresponding heterosexual partners.Retrovirology · 2013Article
- Article
- HIV transmission.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012Review
- Living with uncertainty: acting in the best interests of women.AIDS research and treatment · 2012Article
- The Antibody Response against HIV-1.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012Review
- Role of donor genital tract HIV-1 diversity in the transmission bottleneck.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
African women frequently acquire several genetically distinct human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants from a heterosexual partner, whereas the acquisition of multiple variants appears to be rare in men. To determine whether newly infected individuals in other risk groups acquire genetically diverse viruses, we examined the viral envelope sequences in plasma samples from 13 women and 4 men from the United States infected with subtype B viruses and 10 men from Kenya infected with non-subtype B viruses. HIV-1 envelope sequences differed by more than 2% in three U.S. women, one U.S. man, and one Kenyan man near the time of seroconversion. These findings suggest that early HIV-1 genetic diversity is not exclusive to women from Africa or to infection with any particular HIV-1 subtype.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.