Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15194774›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

The VP7 outer capsid protein of rotavirus induces polyclonal B-cell activation.

Sarah E Blutt, Sue E Crawford, Kelly L Warfield, Dorothy E Lewis, Mary K Estes, Margaret E Conner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E BluttDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Sue E Crawford
Kelly L Warfield
Dorothy E Lewis
Mary K Estes
Margaret E Conner
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEWIS, DOROTHY E. · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
SUBUNIT ROTAVIRUS VACCINES &MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR01AI024998 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CONNER, MARGARET E. · 1987 to 2013
$4.0M
Immune Mechansims of Rotavirus Protection &ClearanceF32AI010604 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BLUTT, SARAH E · 2001 to 2002
$86k
SUBUNIT ROTAVIRUS VACCINES AND MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR21AI024998 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CONNER, MARGARET E. · 1999 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI10604NIAID NIH HHS AI24998NIAID NIH HHS AI36211NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI010604NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024998NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI024998NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early response to a homologous rotavirus infection in mice includes a T-cell-independent increase in the number of activated B lymphocytes in the Peyer's patches. The mechanism of this activation has not been previously determined. Since rotavirus has a repetitively arranged triple-layered capsid and repetitively arranged antigens can induce activation of B cells, one or more of the capsid proteins could be responsible for the initial activation of B cells during infection. To address this question, we assessed the ability of rotavirus and virus-like particles to induce B-cell activation in vivo and in vitro. Using infectious rotavirus, inactivated rotavirus, noninfectious but replication-competent virus, and virus-like particles, we determined that neither infectivity nor RNA was necessary for B-cell activation but the presence of the rotavirus outer capsid protein, VP7, was sufficient for murine B-cell activation. Preincubation of the virus with neutralizing VP7 antibodies inhibited B-cell activation. Polymyxin B treatment and boiling of the virus preparation were performed, which ruled out possible lipopolysaccharide contamination as the source of activation and confirmed that the structural conformation of VP7 is important for B-cell activation. These findings indicate that the structure and conformation of the outer capsid protein, VP7, initiate intestinal B-cell activation during rotavirus infection.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesCapsid ProteinsFemaleLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPeyer's PatchesRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsVirionAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsVP7 protein, Rotavirus

Identifiers

PMID15194774
PMCPMC421650
OpenAlexW2118564683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.