Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15184656›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Caenorhabditis phylogeny predicts convergence of hermaphroditism and extensive intron loss.

Karin Kiontke, Nicholas P Gavin, Yevgeniy Raynes, Casey Roehrig, Fabio Piano, David H A Fitch

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Chemosensory adaptations inBiology letters · 2025
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  12. Conservative evolution of genetic and genomic features inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  19. The genome sequence of the nematodeWellcome open research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karin KiontkeDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Nicholas P Gavin
Yevgeniy Raynes
Casey Roehrig
Fabio Piano
David H A Fitch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the prominence of Caenorhabditis elegans as a major developmental and genetic model system, its phylogenetic relationship to its closest relatives has not been resolved. Resolution of these relationships is necessary for studying the steps that underlie life history, genomic, and morphological evolution of this important system. By using data from five different nuclear genes from 10 Caenorhabditis species currently in culture, we find a well resolved phylogeny that reveals three striking patterns in the evolution of this animal group: (i) Hermaphroditism has evolved independently in C. elegans and its close relative Caenorhabditis briggsae; (ii) there is a large degree of intron turnover within Caenorhabditis, and intron losses are much more frequent than intron gains; and (iii) despite the lack of marked morphological diversity, more genetic disparity is present within this one genus than has occurred within all vertebrates.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditisDisorders of Sex DevelopmentEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenomeIntronsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID15184656
PMCPMC428462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.