Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15184196›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2005

Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents in refractory adult Still's disease: an observational study of 20 cases.

B Fautrel, J Sibilia, X Mariette, B Combe, Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Adult-Onset Still's Disease-A Complex Disease, a Challenging Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

B FautrelDepartment of Rheumatology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France. bruno.fautrel@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr
J Sibilia
X Mariette
B Combe
Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital d'Hautepierre · FRHôpital Lapeyronie · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsensus is lacking on treatment for corticosteroid resistant adult onset Still's disease (ASD).

objectiveTo assess anti-TNFalpha efficacy and tolerance in refractory ASD.

methodsAll departments of rheumatology and internal medicine in France were contacted by mail to identify cases of refractory ASD for which anti-TNFalpha had been used. Medical information was collected using a standardised questionnaire.

resultsOf 20 patients with mean age 40.7 years (range 18-74) at treatment start and mean disease duration 8.5 years (range 2-21), the clinical expression of ASD was predominantly systemic in five patients and polyarticular in 15. Response to corticosteroids and methotrexate had been considered inadequate in all patients. Infliximab was used to treat 15 patients, and etanercept used for 10; five had received both drugs consecutively. Steroids were concurrently used in 18 patients and an immunosuppressant in 17. At a mean (SD) follow up of 13 (14) months, complete remission had occurred in five cases (of 25 treatment sequences): one receiving etanercept and four infliximab. Partial response was observed in 16 cases (seven etanercept and nine infliximab). Treatment failed in four cases (two with each anti-TNFalpha). At the last visit, anti-TNFalpha therapy was discontinued in 17 cases, 11 times because of lack (or loss) of efficacy, four times because of a side effect, and twice for other reasons.

conclusionAnti-TNFalpha therapy may be helpful for some patients with refractory ASD. However, most patients achieve only partial remission. Additional information is thus needed to evaluate more precisely the risk-benefit ratio of this treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntirheumatic AgentsChildDrug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationEtanerceptFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunoglobulin GInfliximabMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntirheumatic AgentsEtanerceptGlucocorticoidsImmunoglobulin GInfliximabReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15184196
PMCPMC1755371
OpenAlexW2093315648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.