Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15182429›Full record

ArticleCancer science2004

Expression of the prolactin-inducible protein (PIP/GCDFP15) gene in benign epithelium and adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Wei Tian, Motoki Osawa, Hidekazu Horiuchi, Yoshihiko Tomita

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Emerging roles of human prostatic Acid phosphatase.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei TianDepartment of Experimental and Forensic Pathology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Motoki Osawa
Hidekazu Horiuchi
Yoshihiko Tomita
Yamagata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolactin-inducible protein (PIP), also known as gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, is a predominant secretory protein in various body fluids, including saliva, milk and seminal plasma. Immunohistochemistry of this protein has been exploited as a clinical marker for breast cancer and Paget's disease. This study comparatively examined PIP expression in normal prostate tissues and in adenocarcinomas of the prostate. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR revealed low-level presence (6%) of PIP mRNA in normal prostate tissue in comparison with the seminal vesicle. Indirect immunostaining with monoclonal antibody 3E7 displayed a positive sign for benign epithelium in 8 cases (29.6%) among 27 normal specimens; however, the incidence significantly increased to 56.1% (37/66) in instances involving primary prostate carcinoma tissues of different types. Quantitative RT-PCR also demonstrated that PIP transcript levels in carcinoma regions were significantly higher than corresponding levels in benign regions. These findings conclusively showed that benign prostate epithelium expresses PIP at low levels; in contrast, PIP is over-expressed in carcinomas of the prostate.

Indexed as

ApolipoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsAdenocarcinomaAgedAnimalsApolipoproteins DCarrier ProteinsEpitheliumGene ExpressionGlycoproteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProstateAPOD protein, humanApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins DCarrier ProteinsGlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPIP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID15182429
PMCPMC11158255
OpenAlexW2050737668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.