Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15175647›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2004

Synergistic interaction of two independent genetic loci causes extreme elevation of serum IgA in mice.

B Schneider, P Hanke, W Jagla, S Wattler, M Nehls, J Grosse, A Schröder, J Laufs

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B SchneiderIngenium Pharmaceuticals AG, Fraunhoferstr. 13, Martinsried, Germany.
P Hanke
W Jagla
S Wattler
M Nehls
J Grosse
A Schröder
J Laufs
Ingenium (Germany) · DEBaxter (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular regulation of immunoglobulin A (IgA) expression is important as it plays an essential role in the first-line defence through mucosal secretions. Using inbred mouse strains, we identified two independent and dominant acting genetic loci that synergistically cause a 40-fold upregulation in serum IgA levels when introduced into the murine strain C57Bl/6J (B6). The first locus on chromosome 12 appears to be mainly responsible for the natural four-fold higher IgA levels in C3HeB/FeJ (C3H) compared to B6 mice. A second independent, chemically induced mutation on chromosome 5 caused a two-fold elevation when transferred from C3H into B6 mice. Both loci in concert effect a 40-fold elevation against the B6 genetic background. We determined the chromosomal localization of the two loci simultaneously by a one-step mapping process. The chemically induced mutation was identified within the immunoglobulin joining chain (IgJ) gene on chromosome 5. The major serum IgA modifier between the C3H and B6 was located on chromosome 12. This modifier region was mapped to a 350 kb region containing several immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes and the Ig alpha germline switch gene. We speculate that by interfering with both IgA expression and distribution, synergistic regulation of IgA is achieved.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralAnimalsBase SequenceCell Cycle ProteinsChromosome MappingChromosomesDNA Mutational AnalysisEthylnitrosoureaImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin J-ChainsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralCell Cycle ProteinsEthylnitrosoureaImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin J-ChainsMnat1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15175647
OpenAlexW2128481931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.