Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15173858›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2004

Multicenter randomized phase III trial of epirubicin plus paclitaxel vs epirubicin followed by paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer patients: focus on cardiac safety.

E Baldini, T Prochilo, B Salvadori, A Bolognesi, D Aldrighetti, M Venturini, R Rosso, F Carnino, L Gallo, P Giannessi and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Breast cancer (metastatic).BMJ clinical evidence · 2010
    Pooled it
  3. Breast cancer (metastatic).BMJ clinical evidence · 2007
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cardiovascular Disease Among Survivors of Adult-Onset Cancer: A Community-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The patient experience.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2007
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

E BaldiniMedical Oncology Department, S. Chiara University-Hospital, Via Roma 67, 56132 Pisa, Italy. e.baldini@do.med.unipi.it
T Prochilo
B Salvadori
A Bolognesi
D Aldrighetti
M Venturini
R Rosso
F Carnino
L Gallo
P Giannessi
P F Conte
C Orlandini
P Bruzzi
Ospedale Santa Chiara · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITOspedale di Livorno · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate cardiac safety of two different schedules of Epirubicin and Paclitaxel in advanced breast cancer patients enrolled into a multicenter randomized phase III trial. Patients received Epirubicin 90 mg m(-2) plus Paclitaxel 200 mg m(-2) (3-h infusion) on day 1 every 3 weeks for eight courses (arm A), or Epirubicin 120 mg m(-2) on day 1 every 3 weeks for four courses followed by four courses of Paclitaxel 250 mg m(-2) on day 1 every 3 weeks (arm B). Left ventricular ejection fraction was evaluated by bidimesional echocardiography at baseline, after four and eight courses of chemotherapy and every 4 months during follow-up. Baseline median left ventricular ejection fraction was 60% in arm A and 65% in arm B; after four courses, figures were 57 and 60%, respectively. After eight courses, the median left ventricular ejection fraction in arm A declined to 50% while no further reduction was detected in arm B by adding four courses of high-dose Paclitaxel. Seven episodes of congestive heart failure were observed during treatment in arm A. Present monitoring demonstrated that the risk of congestive heart failure or impairment in the cardiac function correlated only with the cumulative dose of Epirubicin; no impact on cardiotoxicity can be attributed to high-dose Paclitaxel.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsEpirubicinFemaleHeart FailureHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPaclitaxelRisk FactorsVentricular Dysfunction, LeftEpirubicinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID15173858
PMCPMC2364750
OpenAlexW2006936476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.