Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15170624›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2004

SARS coronavirus induces apoptosis in Vero E6 cells.

Huimin Yan, Gengfu Xiao, Jiamin Zhang, Yuanyang Hu, Fang Yuan, David K Cole, Congyi Zheng, George F Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Contribution to pathogenesis of accessory proteins of deadly human coronaviruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A pathway map of signaling events triggered upon SARS-CoV infection.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Cell-Type Apoptosis in Lung during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huimin YanSchool of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Gengfu Xiao
Jiamin Zhang
Yuanyang Hu
Fang Yuan
David K Cole
Congyi Zheng
George F Gao
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an emerging infectious disease. Its etiological agent has been convincingly identified as a new member of family Coronaviridae (SARS-CoV). It causes serious damage to the respiratory system yet the mechanism is not clear. Infection-induced apoptosis or necrosis is suspected but no direct evidence for this yet exists. To date, Vero E6 cells are the only cell line that could be used to replicate the virus with obvious CPE (cytopathic effect) in vitro. It is known for some viruses (including members of family Coronaviridae) that CPE can be caused either by virus-induced apoptosis (active death) or cell necrosis (passive death). In this study, we examined the apoptosis in the SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Indeed, the results do show that the CPE was induced by apoptosis rather than necrosis, shown by typical DNA fragmentation, through the existence of apoptotic bodies and swollen mitochondria. This observation has some implications for the SARS-CoV pathogenicity: SARS-CoV does induce apoptosis in cell cultures and might have the same effect in vivo, responsible for the severe damage of the respiratory system.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytopathogenic Effect, ViralDNA FragmentationAnimalsCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsChromatinFluorescenceImmunochemistryMicroscopy, ElectronMitochondriaSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusStaining and LabelingVero CellsChromatin

Identifiers

PMID15170624
PMCPMC7166321
OpenAlexW1978419803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.