Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15168727›Full record

ReviewClinical & experimental metastasis2004

Cathepsin D expression levels in nongynecological solid tumors: clinical and therapeutic implications.

Gaetano Leto, Francesca M Tumminello, Marilena Crescimanno, Carla Flandina, Nicola Gebbia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Design and Preclinical Evaluation of FirstJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Yeast as a tool to explore cathepsin D function.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cathepsins mediate tumor metastasis.World journal of biological chemistry · 2013
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaetano LetoSection of Chemotherapy, Department of Oncology, Policlinico Universitario P. Giaccone, Palermo, Italy. gleto@unipa.it
Francesca M Tumminello
Marilena Crescimanno
Carla Flandina
Nicola Gebbia
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cathepsin D is a lysosomal acid proteinase which is involved in the malignant progression of breast cancer and other gynecological tumors. Clinical investigations have shown that in breast cancer patients cathepsin D overexpression was significantly correlated with a shorter free-time disease and overall survival, whereas in patients with ovarian or endometrial cancer this phenomenon was associated with tumor aggressiveness and a degree of chemoresistance to various antitumor drugs such as anthracyclines, cis-platinum and vinca alkaloids. Therefore, a lot of research has been undertaken to evaluate the role and the prognostic value of cathepsin D also in other solid neoplasms. However, conflicting results have been generated from these studies. The discrepancies in these results may, in part, be explained with the different methodological approaches used in order to determine the levels of expression of the enzyme in tumor tissues and body fluids. Further investigations using well-standardized techniques may better define the clinical significance of cathepsin D expression in solid tumors. Nevertheless, evidence emerging from these studied indicates that this proteinase seems to facilitate early phases of tumor progression such as cell proliferation and local dissemination. These findings support the concept that cathepsin D may be a useful marker for identifying patients with highly malignant tumor phenotypes who may need more aggressive clinical treatment; this enzyme may also be considered as a potential target for a novel therapeutic approach in the treatment of solid neoplasms.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCathepsin DCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDrug DesignHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLung NeoplasmsLysosomesMelanomaNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCathepsin DNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15168727
OpenAlexW2077856525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.