Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15164992›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2004

The early effects of radiotherapy on intellectual and cognitive functioning in patients with frontal brain tumours: the use of a new neuropsychological methodology.

Angela Costello, Tim Shallice, Richard Gullan, Ron Beaney

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Early region-specific impact of adjuvant radiation therapy on cognition and quality of life in adult patients with primary brain tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela CostelloDepartment of Neuropsychology, King's Neuroscience Centre, King's College Hospital, London, UK. angela.costello@kingsch.nhs.uk
Tim Shallice
Richard Gullan
Ron Beaney
King's College Hospital · GBScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigations of the effects of radiation on neuropsychological functions have revealed variable outcomes, ranging from no effect to severe cognitive impairment. However, many of the previous studies have relied on retrospective data or have been limited by methodological problems. In this study, prospective neuropsychological assessments were compared at baseline (after surgery and before radiotherapy) and within 4 months of completion of radiotherapy (except one case), to examine early-delayed effects of radiation on intellectual and cognitive functioning. Sixteen adult patients with either low- or high-grade brain tumours, 15 of whom were treated with radiotherapy, were compared with 8 control participants with nonmalignant brain tumours whom did not undergo radiotherapy. All participants had lesions situated mainly in the frontal lobes. All groups of patients had evidence of intellectual and cognitive impairment at baseline. The low- and high-grade brain tumour groups showed a differential pattern of performance following radiotherapy, with the low-grade tumour group's performance being more competent on all of the five main neuropsychological measures. Their pattern of improvement was very similar to that of the nonmalignant brain tumour group who had not undergone radiotherapy. The present study provides some preliminary information about the neuropsychological deficits associated with primary brain tumours, their severity, and the relationship between neuropsychological functioning and brain tumours and radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsCognition DisordersFemaleFrontal LobeHumansIntelligenceMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID15164992
OpenAlexW2035563616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.