Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15163561›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2004

SB242084, flumazenil, and CRA1000 block ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety in rats.

Darin J Knapp, David H Overstreet, Sheryl S Moy, George R Breese

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Serotonin 5-HTFrontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and Addictive Behaviors.International review of neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Serotonergic Neuroplasticity in Alcohol Addiction.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Brain pathways to recovery from alcohol dependence.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective.European journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darin J KnappBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. djkjas@med.unc.edu
David H Overstreet
Sheryl S Moy
George R Breese
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Early Environments and Genetic Effects on Alcohol Abuse and Associated BehaviorZ01AA000214 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HEILIG, MARKUS · 2002 to 2008
$2.8M
NEUROSTEROIDS IN THE ACTION OF ETHANOL ON GABAR01AA012655 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ETHANOL ACTION ON RECEPTORSK05AA000253 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 1998 to 2002
$293k
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ETHANOL ACTION ON NMDA RECEPTORSR01AA010025 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 1996 to 2000
$272k
BEHAVIORAL AND NEURAL CONCOMITANTS OF ETHANOL WITHDRAWALK21AA000214 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KNAPP, DARIN J · 1996 to 2000
$93k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000214NIAAA NIH HHS AA00214NIAAA NIH HHS AA00253NIAAA NIH HHS AA10025NIAAA NIH HHS AA11605NIAAA NIH HHS AA12655NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA000253NIAAA NIH HHS K21 AA000214NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010025NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety-like behaviors are integral features of withdrawal from chronic ethanol exposure. In the experiments in the current study, we tested the hypothesis that anxiety can be regulated independently of other withdrawal signs and thus may be responsive to selective pharmacological agents. For 17 days, rats were fed ethanol (8-12 g/kg/day) in a liquid diet. Between 5 and 6 h after cessation of ethanol treatment, rats were tested in either the social interaction or plus-maze test of anxiety-like behavior after treatment with drugs hypothesized to have anxiolytic action. SB242084, flumazenil, and CRA1000-antagonists for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (5-HT) 2C (5-HT(2C)), benzodiazepine, and corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF(1)) receptors, respectively-attenuated decreased social interaction without concomitant effects on activity measures. In contrast, ifenprodil, MDL 72222, and zolpidem-antagonists for N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and 5-HT(3) receptors, and agonist for benzodiazepine type 1 receptors, respectively-did not share this effect. Results for SB242084, flumazenil, and ifenprodil in the elevated plus-maze test were comparable to those in the social interaction test. These results support the suggestion that multiple neuronal systems (CRF(1), 5-HT(2C), and benzodiazepine receptors) contribute to the ethanol withdrawal sign of decreased social interaction. Furthermore, the selective effects of pharmacological agents on social interaction seem to indicate that this behavior can be dissociated from other signs. Because anxiety may be a complicating factor in alcohol withdrawal and relapse, future studies of this type are needed to provide focus for the effort to define selective and novel antianxiety agents for these disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAminopyridinesAnimalsAnxietyEthanolFlumazenilIndolesMalePyridinesPyrimidinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubstance Withdrawal Syndrome6-chloro-5-methyl-1-((2-(2-methylpyrid-3-yloxy)pyrid-5-yl)carbamoyl)indolineAminopyridinesCRA1000EthanolFlumazenilIndolesPyridinesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID15163561
PMCPMC2871682
OpenAlexW2136564623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.