Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15160257›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2004

Novel procedures for high-throughput analysis of a frequent insertion-deletion polymorphism in the human T-cell receptor beta locus.

Bernard Conrad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernard ConradDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, CMU, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland. bernard.conrad@medecine.unige.ch
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human T-cell receptor beta locus ( TRB) contains two frequent insertion-deletion polymorphisms. In one, the insertion comprises two functional variable beta genes, TRBV6-2/TRBV6-3 and TRBV4-3, and the pseudogene TRBV3-2. Deletion of these TRBV genes may confer resistance and/or susceptibility to autoimmunity, analogously to findings in rodent models. Curiously, the TRBV domains in the insertion react with the HERV-K18 superantigen associated with type 1 diabetes. While this region has been extensively characterized before, typing methods compatible with high-throughput analysis are not yet available. Here, two novel procedures are reported that are suitable for large-scale association analysis of this polymorphism. One features a duplex TaqMan 5'-exonuclease assay that quantifies the gene dosage of TRBV3-2 present at 0, 1 or 2 copies, with its closely related diploid relative TRBV3-1 as an internal reference, using the 2(-DeltaDeltaC)(T) method. The other technique consists of two complementary long PCRs with primers specific for unique regions in the locus. The first discriminates individuals heterozygous or homozygous for the deletion, and the second, individuals heterozygous or homozygous for the insertion from other genotypes. These simple, solid, and cross-validated procedures can now be used in conjunction with flanking single-nucleotide polymorphisms for large-scale linkage studies.

Indexed as

Genes, T-Cell Receptor betaPolymorphism, GeneticGene DosageGenotypeHumansMutagenesis, InsertionalPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASequence Deletion

Identifiers

PMID15160257
OpenAlexW2006728982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.