Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15155638›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing the Sm14 antigen of Schistosoma mansoni protects mice from cercarial challenge.

Paula B Varaldo, Luciana C C Leite, Waldely O Dias, Eliane N Miyaji, Fabio I G Torres, Vera C Gebara, Geraldo R G Armôa, Adriano S Campos, Denise C S Matos, Nathalie Winter and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RecombinantVaccines · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A comprehensive and critical overview of schistosomiasis vaccine candidates.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Manipulation of BCG vaccine: a double-edged sword.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Paula B VaraldoCentro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Luciana C C Leite
Waldely O Dias
Eliane N Miyaji
Fabio I G Torres
Vera C Gebara
Geraldo R G Armôa
Adriano S Campos
Denise C S Matos
Nathalie Winter
Brigitte Gicquel
Mônica M Vilar
Johnjoe McFadden
Marilia S Almeida
Miriam Tendler
Douglas McIntosh
Deoxi Biotecnologia (Brazil) · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Butantan · BRInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BRUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sm14 antigen of Schistosoma mansoni was cloned and expressed in Mycobacterium bovis BCG as a fusion with the Mycobacterium fortuitum beta-lactamase protein under the control of its promoter, pBlaF*; the protein was localized in the bacterial cell wall. The rBCG-Sm14 strain was shown to be relatively stable in cultured murine and bovine monocytes in terms of infectivity, bacterial persistence, and plasmid stability. The immunization of mice with rBCG-Sm14 showed no induction of anti-Sm14 antibodies; however, splenocytes of immunized mice released increased levels of gamma interferon upon stimulation with recombinant Sm14 (rSm14), indicating an induction of a Th1-predominant cellular response against Sm14. Mice immunized with one or two doses of rBCG-Sm14 and challenged with live S. mansoni cercaria showed a 48% reduction in worm burden, which was comparable to that obtained by immunization with three doses of rSm14 purified from Escherichia coli. The data presented here further enhance the status of Sm14 as a promising candidate antigen for the control of schistosomiasis and indicate that a one-dose regimen of rBCG-Sm14 could be considered a convenient means to overcome many of the practical problems associated with the successful implementation of a multiple-dose vaccine schedule in developing countries.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, Helminthbeta-LactamasesCarrier ProteinsCattleCells, CulturedFatty Acid Transport ProteinsFemaleHelminth ProteinsInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonocytesMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium fortuitumAntibodies, Helminthbeta-LactamasesCarrier ProteinsFatty Acid Transport ProteinsHelminth ProteinsInterferon-gammaMembrane Transport ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSM14 protein, Schistosoma mansoniVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID15155638
PMCPMC415698
OpenAlexW2165509526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.