Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15148657›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

Uncommon deletions of the Smith-Magenis syndrome region can be recurrent when alternate low-copy repeats act as homologous recombination substrates.

Christine J Shaw, Marjorie A Withers, James R Lupski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Genomic disorders: a window into human gene and genome evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine J ShawDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Marjorie A Withers
James R Lupski
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING FXTAS AMONG MALES WITH THE FMR1 PREMUTATIONP30HD024064 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 1988 to 2013
$29.4M
Telomere integrity of de novo terminal deletionsP01HD039420 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2001 to 2005
$4.7M
NICHD NIH HHS HD24064NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD039420NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD39420NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD024064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several homologous recombination "hotspots," or sites of positional preference for strand exchanges, associated with recurrent deletions and duplications have been reported within large low-copy repeats (LCRs). Recently, such a hotspot was identified in patients with the Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) common deletion of approximately 4 Mb or a reciprocal duplication within the KER gene cluster of the SMS-REP LCRs, in which 50% of analyzed strand exchanges resulting in deletion and 23% of those resulting in duplication occurred. Here, we report an additional recombination hotspot within LCR17pA and LCR17pD, which serve as alternative substrates for nonallelic homologous recombination that results in large (approximately 5 Mb) deletions of 17p11.2, which include the SMS region. Using polymerase-chain-reaction mapping of somatic cell hybrid lines, we refined the breakpoints of six deletions within these LCRs. Sequence analysis of the recombinant junctions revealed that all six strand exchanges occurred within a 524-bp interval, and four of them occurred within an AluSq/x element. This interval represents only 0.5% of the 124-kb stretch of 98.6% sequence identity between LCR17pA and LCR17pD. A search for potentially stimulating sequence motifs revealed short AT-rich segments flanking the recombination hotspot. Our findings indicate that alternative LCRs can mediate rearrangements, resulting in haploinsufficiency of the SMS critical region, and reimplicate homologous recombination as a major mechanism for genomic disorders.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionRecombination, GeneticAbnormalities, MultipleChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Crossing Over, GeneticFemaleGene DosageGene DuplicationHumansIntellectual DisabilityMalePedigree

Identifiers

PMID15148657
PMCPMC1182010
OpenAlexW2053290166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.