Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15148336›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004

Mannose-binding lectin-deficient mice are susceptible to infection with Staphylococcus aureus.

Lei Shi, Kazue Takahashi, Joseph Dundee, Sarit Shahroor-Karni, Steffen Thiel, Jens Christian Jensenius, Faten Gad, Michael R Hamblin, Kedarnath N Sastry, R Alan B Ezekowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Genetic associations in sepsis and ARDS.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei ShiLaboratory of Developmental Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, JRG 1402, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kazue Takahashi
Joseph Dundee
Sarit Shahroor-Karni
Steffen Thiel
Jens Christian Jensenius
Faten Gad
Michael R Hamblin
Kedarnath N Sastry
R Alan B Ezekowitz
Aarhus University · DKMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
STRUCTURE FUNCTION OF MOLECULES IN INNATE IMMUNITYR01AI042788 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EZEKOWITZ, ALAN B · 2000 to 2004
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042788NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R01AI42788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-positive organisms like Staphylococcus aureus are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Humoral response molecules together with phagocytes play a role in host responses to S. aureus. The mannose-binding lectin (MBL, also known as mannose-binding protein) is an oligomeric serum molecule that recognizes carbohydrates decorating a broad range of infectious agents including S. aureus. Circumstantial evidence in vitro and in vivo suggests that MBL plays a key role in first line host defense. We tested this contention directly in vivo by generating mice that were devoid of all MBL activity. We found that 100% of MBL-null mice died 48 h after exposure to an intravenous inoculation of S. aureus compared with 45% mortality in wild-type mice. Furthermore, we demonstrated that neutrophils and MBL are required to limit intraperitoneal infection with S. aureus. Our study provides direct evidence that MBL plays a key role in restricting the complications associated with S. aureus infection in mice and raises the idea that the MBL gene may act as a disease susceptibility gene against staphylococci infections in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease SusceptibilityDNA, BacterialLungMannose-Binding LectinMiceMice, KnockoutReference ValuesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpleenStaphylococcal InfectionsDNA, BacterialMannose-Binding Lectin

Identifiers

PMID15148336
PMCPMC2211809
OpenAlexW1995460576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.