Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15141091›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

SIX1 mutations cause branchio-oto-renal syndrome by disruption of EYA1-SIX1-DNA complexes.

Rainer G Ruf, Pin-Xian Xu, Derek Silvius, Edgar A Otto, Frank Beekmann, Ulla T Muerb, Shrawan Kumar, Thomas J Neuhaus, Markus J Kemper, Richard M Raymond and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 417 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: a narrative review.Childhood kidney diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CRISPR-based editing strategies to rectifyMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  16. All eyes on Eya: A unique transcriptional co-activator and phosphatase in cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  17. Using Xenopus to discover new candidate genes involved in BOR and other congenital hearing loss syndromes.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rainer G RufDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Pin-Xian Xu
Derek Silvius
Edgar A Otto
Frank Beekmann
Ulla T Muerb
Shrawan Kumar
Thomas J Neuhaus
Markus J Kemper
Richard M Raymond
Patrick D Brophy
Jennifer Berkman
Michael Gattas
Valentine Hyland
Eva-Maria Ruf
Charles Schwartz
Eugene H Chang
Richard J H Smith
Constantine A Stratakis
Dominique Weil
Christine Petit
Friedhelm Hildebrandt
Inserm · FR

Funding

Molecular Genetics Of Adrenocortical Tumors And Related DisordersZIAHD000642 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STRATAKIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 2009 to 2011
$9.6M
Transcription factors in kidney developmentR01DK064640 · NIDDK · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PIN-XIAN XU · 2003 to 2026
$8.9M
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSSR01DC003544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1998 to 2017
$7.8M
Molecular Genetics Of Adrenocortical Tumors And Related DisordersZ01HD000642 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STRATAKIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 1998 to 2008
$4.7M
The Role of Eya and its Interacting Gene Six in Mammalian Inner Ear DevelopmentR01DC005824 · NIDCD · MC LAUGHLIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XU, PIN-XIAN · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDIES OF BRANCHIOGENIC DISORDERSR01DE014090 · NIDCR · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS'HOME · PI KIMBERLING, WILLIAM J · 2002 to 2006
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005824NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC03544NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC05824NIDCR NIH HHS 1 R01-DE14090-01NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014090NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064640NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK64640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract malformations constitute the most frequent cause of chronic renal failure in the first two decades of life. Branchio-otic (BO) syndrome is an autosomal dominant developmental disorder characterized by hearing loss. In branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome, malformations of the kidney or urinary tract are associated. Haploinsufficiency for the human gene EYA1, a homologue of the Drosophila gene eyes absent (eya), causes BOR and BO syndromes. We recently mapped a locus for BOR/BO syndrome (BOS3) to human chromosome 14q23.1. Within the 33-megabase critical genetic interval, we located the SIX1, SIX4, and SIX6 genes, which act within a genetic network of EYA and PAX genes to regulate organogenesis. These genes, therefore, represented excellent candidate genes for BOS3. By direct sequencing of exons, we identified three different SIX1 mutations in four BOR/BO kindreds, thus identifying SIX1 as a gene causing BOR and BO syndromes. To elucidate how these mutations cause disease, we analyzed the functional role of these SIX1 mutations with respect to protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. We demonstrate that all three mutations are crucial for Eya1-Six1 interaction, and the two mutations within the homeodomain region are essential for specific Six1-DNA binding. Identification of SIX1 mutations as causing BOR/BO offers insights into the molecular basis of otic and renal developmental diseases in humans.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceBranchio-Oto-Renal SyndromeCell LineDNAGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesMolecular Sequence DataMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryDNAEYA1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesNuclear ProteinsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSIX1 protein, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID15141091
PMCPMC419562
OpenAlexW2134371698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.