Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15140081›Full record

SynthesisMolecular ecology2004

How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles.

Carrie L Morjan, Loren H Rieseberg

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular ecology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Distinct Genetic Footprint of Adaptation Observed WithinResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2026
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  7. Article
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  16. Pilot study on the population genetics structure ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carrie L MorjanDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. cmorjan@bio.indiana.edu
Loren H Rieseberg

Funding

TRANSGRESSIVE SEGREGATION, ADAPTATION, AND SPECIATIONR01GM059065 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI RIESEBERG, LOREN H · 2000 to 2008
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The traditional view that species are held together through gene flow has been challenged by observations that migration is too restricted among populations of many species to prevent local divergence. However, only very low levels of gene flow are necessary to permit the spread of highly advantageous alleles, providing an alternative means by which low-migration species might be held together. We re-evaluate these arguments given the recent and wide availability of indirect estimates of gene flow. Our literature review of F(ST) values for a broad range of taxa suggests that gene flow in many taxa is considerably greater than suspected from earlier studies and often is sufficiently high to homogenize even neutral alleles. However, there are numerous species from essentially all organismal groups that lack sufficient gene flow to prevent divergence. Crude estimates on the strength of selection on phenotypic traits and effect sizes of quantitative trait loci (QTL) suggest that selection coefficients for leading QTL underlying phenotypic traits may be high enough to permit their rapid spread across populations. Thus, species may evolve collectively at major loci through the spread of favourable alleles, while simultaneously differentiating at other loci due to drift and local selection.

Indexed as

AllelesBiological EvolutionGenetics, PopulationPhenotypeSelection, GeneticAdaptation, BiologicalAnalysis of VarianceMutationPopulation DynamicsQuantitative Trait LociSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID15140081
PMCPMC2600545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.