Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15139521›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2004

The characteristics and mechanisms of uptake of PLGA nanoparticles in rabbit conjunctival epithelial cell layers.

Mohamed G Qaddoumi, Hideo Ueda, Johnny Yang, Jasmine Davda, Vinod Labhasetwar, Vincent H L Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed G QaddoumiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-9121, USA.
Hideo Ueda
Johnny Yang
Jasmine Davda
Vinod Labhasetwar
Vincent H L Lee
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

ABSORPTION MECHANISMS FOR PEPTIDE/PROTEIN DRUGS VIA LUNGR01HL064365 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID · 1999 to 2008
$6.3M
Regulation of lung alveolar epithelial protein transportR01HL038658 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KIM, KWANG-JIN · 1989 to 2005
$1.4M
DRUG ABSORPTION VIA THE PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER IN THE EYER01EY012356 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEE, VINCENT H.L. · 2000 to 2002
$855k
BIODEGRADABLE RELEASE NANOPARTICLES FOR RESTENOSISR29HL057234 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LABHASETWAR, VINOD D · 1997 to 2000
$106k
NEI NIH HHS EY12356NHLBI NIH HHS HL38658NHLBI NIH HHS HL57234NHLBI NIH HHS HL64365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo delineate the characteristics and mechanisms of uptake of biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles in primary cultured rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells (RCECs).

methodsPoly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles (PLGA 50:50. 101 nm in diameter) containing 6-coumarin (as a fluorescent marker) were used. The effect of size was studied using various particle sizes (100 nm, 800 nm, and 10 microm). The effect of cytochalasin D, nocodazole, and metabolic inhibitors on nanoparticle uptake was investigated. The capability of nanoparticles to enhance the uptake of an encapsulated protein. BSA bound to Texas red (TR-BSA), was evaluated.

resultsMaximal uptake of nanoparticles at 37 degrees C occurred at 2 h, and 100-nm particles had the highest uptake in RCECs in comparison with 800-nm and 10-microm particles. Nanoparticle uptake was saturable over the 0.1-4 mg/ml concentration range. Nanoparticle uptake was confirmed by confocal microscopy and was inhibited significantly by coumarin-free nanoparticles (of similar size), by lower incubation temperature, and by the presence of metabolic inhibitors and cytochalasin D. The uptake of encapsulated TR-BSA in RCECs at 4 h was 28% higher than free BSA application.

conclusionOur findings suggest that PLGA nanoparticle uptake in primary cultured rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells occurs most likely by adsorptive-type endocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsConjunctivaCoumarinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial CellsLactic AcidMaleNanotechnologyParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersRabbitscoumarinCoumarinsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymers

Identifiers

PMID15139521
OpenAlexW2081085524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.