Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15138188›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology2004

Enhanced surfactant protein and defensin mRNA levels and reduced viral replication during parainfluenza virus type 3 pneumonia in neonatal lambs.

Branka Grubor, Jack M Gallup, David K Meyerholz, Erika C Crouch, Richard B Evans, Kim A Brogden, Howard D Lehmkuhl, Mark R Ackermann

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Pathological study and detection ofComparative clinical pathology · 2021
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  13. Article
  14. Antiviral mechanisms of human defensins.Journal of molecular biology · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Ontogeny of the immune response in the ovine lung.Immunological investigations · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Branka GruborDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, 2740 Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1250, USA. brankag@iastate.edu
Jack M Gallup
David K Meyerholz
Erika C Crouch
Richard B Evans
Kim A Brogden
Howard D Lehmkuhl
Mark R Ackermann
Agricultural Research Service · USIowa State University · USNational Animal Disease Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defensins and surfactant protein A (SP-A) and SP-D are antimicrobial components of the pulmonary innate immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in neonatal lambs alters expression of sheep beta-defensin 1 (SBD-1), SP-A, and SP-D, all of which are constitutively transcribed by respiratory epithelia. Parainfluenza type 3 viral antigen was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the bronchioles of all infected lambs 3 days postinoculation and at diminished levels 6 days postinoculation, but it was absent 17 days postinoculation. At all times postinoculation, lung homogenates from parainfluenza type 3 virus-inoculated animals had increased SBD-1, SP-A, and SP-D mRNA levels as detected by fluorogenic real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. Protein levels of SP-A in lung homogenates detected by quantitative-competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and protein antigen of SP-A detected by IHC were not altered. These studies demonstrate that parainfluenza type 3 virus infection results in enhanced expression of constitutively transcribed innate immune factors expressed by respiratory epithelia and that this increased expression occurs concurrently with decreased viral replication.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Viralbeta-DefensinsBody TemperatureEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryLungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleParamyxoviridae InfectionsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Viralbeta-DefensinsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15138188
PMCPMC404576
OpenAlexW2099755838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.