Trial reportPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2004
Exploring the relationship between mental health and smoking cessation: a study of rural teens.
Trial report in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Smoking Cessation Interventions and Abstinence Outcomes for People Living in Rural, Regional, and Remote Areas of Three High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Pooled it
- Tobacco cessation interventions for young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Smoking cessation for adolescents: a review of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments.Current drug abuse reviews · 2008Pooled it
- The Association Between Adolescent Mental Health Symptoms and Characteristics of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use.Substance use & misuse · 2026Article
- Changes in the Sociodemographic Factors of Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption in Chinese Adolescents from 2004 to 2011.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Mental health screening and increased risk for anxiety and depression among treatment-seeking smokers.Tobacco induced diseases · 2014Article
- Two decades of smoking cessation treatment research on smokers with depression: 1990-2010.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Review
- Alcohol use history and panic-relevant responding among adolescents: a test using a voluntary hyperventilation challenge.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2012Article
- Clinical psychologists and smoking cessation: treatment practices and perceptions.Journal of community health · 2009Article
- Smoking and posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents: does anxiety sensitivity matter?Addictive behaviors · 2008Article
- School-based programs: lessons learned from CATCH, Planet Health, and Not-On-Tobacco.Preventing chronic disease · 2007Article
- Appalachian teen smokers: not on tobacco 15 months later.American journal of public health · 2004Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This study examined the association between mental health and smoking cessation among rural youth. Participants were 113 male and 145 female adolescents ages 14-19 from rural West Virginia and North Carolina. Participants were enrolled in the American Lung Association's 10-week Not On Tobacco (N-O-T) program or a 15-min single-dose brief intervention. Baseline and postprogram measures were completed on smoking status (i.e., quit, reduction), nicotine dependence, smoking history, and depression and anxiety. Results showed that more N-O-T participants quit and reduced smoking than did brief intervention participants. Intervention group, baseline smoking rate, and the Group x Gender, Group x Anxiety, and Group x Depression interactions were significant predictors of change in smoking behavior from baseline to postprogram. In conclusion, more N-O-T participants demonstrated favorable changes in smoking than did brief intervention participants. Approximately 1/3 of youth exhibited mental health pathology; more females than males. Levels of depression and anxiety improved from baseline to postprogram, overall. Although the extent of the impact of mental health on cessation outcomes was inconclusive, findings suggest that rural youth who smoke may be at risk for pathological depression and anxiety. Future cessation programming with rural youth should consider the inclusion of coping and stress management skills and mental health referral protocols as significant program components.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.