Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15133129›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2004

SGEF, a RhoG guanine nucleotide exchange factor that stimulates macropinocytosis.

Shawn M Ellerbroek, Krister Wennerberg, William T Arthur, Jill M Dunty, Dan R Bowman, Kris A DeMali, Channing Der, Keith Burridge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NovelBalkan medical journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cellular Regulation of Macropinocytosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Role of RhoG as a regulator of cellular functions: integrating insights on immune cell activation, migration, and functions.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Macropinosomes as units of signal transduction.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. MRAS: A Close but Understudied Member of the RAS Family.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shawn M EllerbroekDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. shawn.ellerbroek@wartburg.edu
Krister Wennerberg
William T Arthur
Jill M Dunty
Dan R Bowman
Kris A DeMali
Channing Der
Keith Burridge
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF RAP1 IN INTEGRIN ACTIVATION AND PLATELET SIGNALINGP01HL045100 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARISE, LESLIE V. · 1993 to 2007
$13.7M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF FOCAL ADHESIONSR01GM029860 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BURRIDGE, KEITH · 1985 to 2018
$6.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL45100NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045100NIGMS NIH HHS GM29860NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SGEF (SH3-containing Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor) is a RhoGEF of unknown function. We found the SGEF protein to be expressed in many established cell lines and highly expressed in human liver tissue. SGEF stimulated the formation of large interconnected membrane ruffles across dorsal surfaces when expressed in fibroblasts. SGEF required its proline-rich amino-terminus to generate dorsal, but not lateral, membrane ruffles and a functional SH3 domain to colocalize with filamentous actin at sites of membrane protrusion. Full-length SGEF activated RhoG, but not Rac, when expressed in fibroblasts. Further, recombinant SGEF DH/PH protein exchanged nucleotide on RhoG, but not on Rac1 or Rac3, in vitro. Scanning electron microscopy of fibroblasts demonstrated that SGEF induced dorsal ruffles that were morphologically similar to those generated by constitutively active RhoG, but not constitutively active Rac1. Transient expression of SGEF stimulated fibroblast uptake of 10-kDa dextran, a marker of macropinocytosis. This required the full-length protein and a catalytically active DH domain. Finally, activated RhoG was found to be more effective than activated Rac, and comparable to SGEF, in its ability to trigger dextran uptake. Together, this work establishes SGEF as a RhoG exchange factor and provides evidence that both SGEF and RhoG regulate membrane dynamics in promotion of macropinocytosis.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell LineFibroblastsGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansPinocytosisPoint Mutationrho GTP-Binding ProteinsActinsARHGEF26 protein, humanGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRHOG protein, humanrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15133129
PMCPMC452585
OpenAlexW2159577904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.