Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15131754›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

Linkage analysis of a complex disease through use of admixed populations.

Xiaofeng Zhu, Richard S Cooper, Robert C Elston

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005268 (Family Blood Pressure Program - GenNet Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005268 completednot on this map

Family Blood Pressure Program - GenNet Network

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran1995 to 2008ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Hypertension
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Genetics · 2017
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  10. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  19. Human population admixture in Asia.Genomics & informatics · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaofeng ZhuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. xzhu1@lumc.edu
Richard S Cooper
Robert C Elston

Funding

LINKAGE CONSORTIUM FOR END-STAGE RENAL DISEASEU01DK057292 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI IYENGAR, SUDHA K · 1999 to 2009
$13.1M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION: GENOMIC CORESU01HL054466 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 2000 to 2004
$3.0M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIFACTORIAL TRAITSR37GM028356 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.9M
Genome Scan for Obesity in a Multi-Ethnic SampleR03HL065702 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ZHU, XIAOFENG · 2001 to 2002
$148k
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIFACTORIAL TRAITSR01GM028356 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1985 to 1997
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GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION--GENOMIC CORESU10HL054466 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 1995 to 1999
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NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NCRR NIH HHS RR03655NHLBI NIH HHS HL54466NHLBI NIH HHS HL65702NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL054466NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL054466NIDDK NIH HHS DK57292NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057292NIGMS NIH HHS GM28356NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028356NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM028356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linkage disequilibrium arising from the recent admixture of genetically distinct populations can be potentially useful in mapping genes for complex diseases. McKeigue has proposed a method that conditions on parental admixture to detect linkage. We show that this method tests for linkage only under specific assumptions, such as equal admixture in the parental generation and admixture that occurs in a single generation. In practice, these assumptions are unlikely to hold for natural populations, resulting in an inflation of the type I error rate when testing for linkage by this method. In this article, we generalize McKeigue's approach of testing for linkage to allow two different admixture models: (1) intermixture admixture and (2) continuous gene flow. We calculate the sample size required for a genomewide search by this method under different disease models: multiplicative, additive, recessive, and dominant. Our results show that the sample size required to obtain 90% power to detect a putative mutant allele at a genomewide significance level of 5% can usually be achieved in practice if informative markers are available at a density of 2 cM.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationGenetics, PopulationModels, GeneticAllelesGene FrequencyGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumModels, StatisticalGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID15131754
PMCPMC1182078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.