Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15131178›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004

Development of a bacteriophage phage replication assay for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Ruth McNerney, Bupe S Kambashi, Juliana Kinkese, Ruth Tembwe, Peter Godfrey-Faussett

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. InducedFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Bacteriophage-Based Methods for Detection of ViableFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  10. The development and use of ActiphageMicrobial biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  11. Targeting mechanisms of tailed bacteriophages.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  12. A Genotypic Analysis of FiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth McNerneyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom. Ruth.Mcnerney@lshtm.ac.uk
Bupe S Kambashi
Juliana Kinkese
Ruth Tembwe
Peter Godfrey-Faussett
Ministry of Health · ZMLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful infection and replication of bacteriophages is indicative of the presence of viable bacteria. We describe here the development of a bacteriophage replication assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using mycobacteriophage D29. Optimization of phage inoculate and incubation times allowed highly sensitive detection of M. bovis BCG. Fewer than 10 CFU (100 CFU/ml) were detected. No false-positive results were observed in negative samples. Application of the assay to 496 sputum specimens in the National Reference Laboratory of Zambia produced sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 44.1, 92.6, 82.2, and 67.5%, respectively, compared to culture on Lowenstein-Jensen medium. The equivalent corresponding results for direct fluorescent smear microscopy were 42.3, 96.8, 91.2, and 67.6%. The small increase in sensitivity over that of direct microscopy does not justify the introduction of this technique for routine diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at this time.

Indexed as

Bacteriological TechniquesMycobacteriophagesColony Count, MicrobialHumansMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificitySputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryVirus ReplicationZambia

Identifiers

PMID15131178
PMCPMC404598
OpenAlexW2129761470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.