Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15123826›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

DNA end joining becomes less efficient and more error-prone during cellular senescence.

Andrei Seluanov, David Mittelman, Olivia M Pereira-Smith, John H Wilson, Vera Gorbunova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Age-dependent cytokine surge in blood precedes cancer diagnosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrei SeluanovVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David Mittelman
Olivia M Pereira-Smith
John H Wilson
Vera Gorbunova
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

RHODOSPIN GENE CORRECTION BY OLIGONUCLEOTIDE TARGETINGR01EY011731 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WILSON, JOHN H · 1997 to 2014
$5.9M
TARGETED RECOMBINATION IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR01GM038219 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WILSON, JOHN H · 1987 to 2013
$4.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY11731NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011731NIGMS NIH HHS GM38219NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of somatic mutations is thought to contribute to the aging process. Genomic instability has been shown to increase during aging, suggesting an aberrant function of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. Surprisingly, DSB repair has not been examined with respect to cellular senescence. Therefore, we have studied the ability of young, presenescent, and senescent normal human fibroblasts to repair DSBs in transfected DNA by using a fluorescent reporter substrate. We have found that the efficiency of end joining is reduced up to 4.5 fold in presenescent and senescent cells, relative to young cells. Sequence analysis of end junctions showed that the frequency of precise ligation was higher in young cells, whereas end joining in old cells was associated with extended deletions. These results indicate that end joining becomes inefficient and more error-prone during cellular senescence. Furthermore, the ability to use microhomologies for end joining was compromised in senescent cells, suggesting that young and senescent cells may use different end joining pathways. We hypothesize that inefficient and aberrant end joining is a likely mechanism underlying the age-related genomic instability and higher incidence of cancer in the elderly.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNADNA RepairFlow CytometryGenes, ReporterGenomic InstabilityHumansMutationSequence DeletionDNA

Identifiers

PMID15123826
PMCPMC419656
OpenAlexW2069921265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.