Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15123825›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Malondialdehyde adducts in DNA arrest transcription by T7 RNA polymerase and mammalian RNA polymerase II.

Susan D Cline, James N Riggins, Silvia Tornaletti, Lawrence J Marnett, Philip C Hanawalt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Mechanism of DNA alkylation-induced transcriptional stalling, lesion bypass, and mutagenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. RNA polymerase II senses obstruction in the DNA minor groove via a conserved sensor motif.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. DNA repair deficiency in neurodegeneration.Progress in neurobiology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan D ClineDepartment of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
James N Riggins
Silvia Tornaletti
Lawrence J Marnett
Philip C Hanawalt
Vanderbilt University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Role of transcription in genomic stabilityR01CA077712 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HANAWALT, PHILIP COURTLAND · 1998 to 2016
$5.6M
Chemistry and Biology of Malondialdehyde DNA AdductsR37CA087819 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2005 to 2014
$4.2M
CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY OF MALONDIALDEHYDE DNA ADDUCTSR01CA087819 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2000 to 2020
$4.0M
Role of transcription in genomic stabilityR56CA077712 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HANAWALT, PHILIP COURTLAND · 2008 to 2008
$328k
NCI NIH HHS CA 77712NCI NIH HHS CA 87819NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077712NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087819NCI NIH HHS R37 CA087819NCI NIH HHS R56 CA077712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malondialdehyde, a genotoxic byproduct of lipid peroxidation, reacts with guanine in DNA to form pyrimido[1,2-alpha]purin-10(3H)one (M(1)dG), the first endogenous DNA lesion found to be a target of nucleotide excision repair enzymes. A subpathway of nucleotide excision repair, transcription-coupled repair, is thought to occur when RNA polymerase (RNAP) is arrested at damage in transcribed DNA strands and might function for efficient removal of M(1)dG in active genes. Results presented here show that M(1)dG and its stable, exocyclic analog 1,N(2)-propanodeoxyguanine (PdG), arrest translocation of T7 RNAP and mammalian RNAPII when located in the transcribed strand of a DNA template. M(1)dG paired with thymine is exocyclic and poses a stronger block to transcription than the acyclic N(2)-(3-oxo-1-propenyl)-dG, formed upon cytosine-catalyzed opening of M(1)dG in duplex DNA. PdG is a complete block to RNAPII regardless of base pairing. The elongation factor TFIIS (SII) induces reversal and RNA transcript cleavage by RNAPII arrested at PdG. Thus, arrested RNAPII complexes may be stable at M(1)dG in cells and may resume transcription once the offending adduct is removed. The conclusion from this work is that malondialdehyde adducts in the transcribed strand of expressed genes are strong blocks to RNAPs and are targets for cellular transcription-coupled repair. If so, then M(1)dG, already known to be highly mutagenic in human cells, also may contribute to apoptosis in the developing tissues of individuals with Cockayne's syndrome, a hereditary disorder characterized by transcription-coupled repair deficiency.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA PrimersMalondialdehydeRNA Polymerase IIViral Proteinsbacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseDNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA PrimersMalondialdehydeRNA Polymerase IIViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15123825
PMCPMC409909
OpenAlexW2104970801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.