Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15121514›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2004

Low-dose agrochemicals and lawn-care pesticides induce developmental toxicity in murine preimplantation embryos.

Anne R Greenlee, Tammy M Ellis, Richard L Berg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between Female Reproductive Health and Mancozeb: Systematic Review of Experimental Models.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Drinking water nitrate and risk of pregnancy loss: a nationwide cohort study.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Prenatal exposure to pesticides and risk for holoprosencephaly: a case-control study.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Estimated Maternal Pesticide Exposure from Drinking Water and Heart Defects in Offspring.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne R GreenleeReproductive Toxicology Laboratory, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, USA. greenlee.anne@mcrf.mfldclin.edu
Tammy M Ellis
Richard L Berg
Marshfield Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occupational exposures to pesticides may increase parental risk of infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, and congenital anomalies. Less is known about residential use of pesticides and the risks they pose to reproduction and development. In the present study we evaluate environmentally relevant, low-dose exposures to agrochemicals and lawn-care pesticides for their direct effects on mouse preimplantation embryo development, a period corresponding to the first 5-7 days after human conception. Agents tested were those commonly used in the upper midwestern United States, including six herbicides [atrazine, dicamba, metolachlor, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)], pendimethalin, and mecoprop), three insecticides (chlorpyrifos, terbufos, and permethrin), two fungicides (chlorothalonil and mancozeb), a desiccant (diquat), and a fertilizer (ammonium nitrate). Groups of 20-25 embryos were incubated 96 hr in vitro with either individual chemicals or mixtures of chemicals simulating exposures encountered by handling pesticides, inhaling drift, or ingesting contaminated groundwater. Incubating embryos with individual pesticides increased the percentage of apoptosis (cell death) for 11 of 13 chemicals (p <or= 0.05) and reduced development to blastocyst and mean cell number per embryo for 3 of 13 agents (p <or= 0.05). Mixtures simulating preemergent herbicides, postemergent herbicides, and fungicides increased the percentage of apoptosis in exposed embryos (p <or= 0.05). Mixtures simulating groundwater contaminants, insecticide formulation, and lawn-care herbicides reduced development to blastocyst and mean cell number per embryo (p <or= 0.05). Our data demonstrate that pesticide-induced injury can occur very early in development, with a variety of agents, and at concentrations assumed to be without adverse health consequences for humans.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureOccupational ExposureAgricultureAnimalsApoptosisBlastocystDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentFemaleFertilizersFungicides, IndustrialHerbicidesHumansInsecticidesMiceFertilizersFungicides, IndustrialHerbicidesInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID15121514
PMCPMC1241965
OpenAlexW2080164857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.