Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15118854›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2004

Reduction of PTEN and p27kip1 expression correlates with tumor grade in prostate cancer. Analysis in radical prostatectomy specimens and needle biopsies.

Tina Dreher, Hanswalter Zentgraf, Ulrich Abel, Alexandra Kappeler, Maurice S Michel, Uwe Bleyl, Rainer Grobholz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein expression of PTEN, insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR), and lethal prostate cancer: a prospective study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Vitamin K2, a menaquinone present in dairy products targets castration-resistant prostate cancer cell-line by activating apoptosis signaling.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the PI3-kinase/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2013
    Review
  10. Loss of PTEN expression is associated with increased risk of recurrence after prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2012
    Article
  11. The AR dependent cell cycle: mechanisms and cancer relevance.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2012
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The genomic landscape of prostate cancer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2012
    Article
  14. Cancer genetics-guided discovery of serum biomarker signatures for diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  15. A pharmacodynamic study of rapamycin in men with intermediate- to high-risk localized prostate cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2010
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tina DreherPathologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Hanswalter Zentgraf
Ulrich Abel
Alexandra Kappeler
Maurice S Michel
Uwe Bleyl
Rainer Grobholz
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extreme variability of prostate cancer implies latent disease with missing clinical symptoms in some cases. Tumor suppressors PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten) and p27kip1 are frequently mutated in various human cancers. PTEN negatively influences cell growth and induces apoptosis, while p27kip1 binds to cyclin-E-Cdk2 and counteracts mitosis. This study investigated the expression of PTEN and p27kip1 in prostatectomies and needle biopsies in order to determine whether protein localization or expression levels are correlated with tumor grade and whether PTEN and p27kip1 expression in biopsies are valuable predictive tumor markers. Analysis of PTEN demonstrated that weak expression levels were significantly more prevalent in high-grade tumors. Analysis of p27kip1 revealed that high-grade tumors had a higher percentage of cytoplasmic localization of the protein than low-grade tumors, where nuclear localization was more frequent. Furthermore, this study indicated a positive association between PTEN and p27kip1 levels. An increase of high-grade tumors corresponded to a progressive loss of both tumor suppressors in needle biopsies and prostatectomies. p27kip1 and PTEN did not show a higher predictive accuracy of the tumor grade in the surgical specimen than the Gleason score. However, p27kip1 had the same predictive value as the Gleason score in needle biopsies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorBiopsy, NeedleBlotting, WesternCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Fluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Neoplasm ProteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15118854
OpenAlexW1995492935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.