Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15113931›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Induction of disease by a molecularly cloned highly pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus/human immunodeficiency virus chimera is multigenic.

Reza Sadjadpour, Theodore S Theodore, Tatsuhiko Igarashi, Olivia K Donau, Ronald J Plishka, Alicia Buckler-White, Malcolm A Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reza SadjadpourLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 4 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Theodore S Theodore
Tatsuhiko Igarashi
Olivia K Donau
Ronald J Plishka
Alicia Buckler-White
Malcolm A Martin
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of three full-length infectious molecular clones of SHIV(DH12R), designated SHIV(DH12R-CL-7) and obtained from productively infected rhesus monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells, directed rapid and irreversible loss of CD4+ T cells within 3 weeks of its inoculation into Indian rhesus monkeys. Induction of complete CD4+ T-cell depletion by SHIV(DH12R-CL-7) was found to be dependent on inoculum size. The acquisition of this pathogenic phenotype was accompanied by the introduction of 42 amino acid substitutions into multiple genes of parental nonpathogenic SHIV(DH12). Transfer of the entire SHIV(DH12R-CL-7) env gene into the genetic background of nonpathogenic SHIV(DH12) failed to confer the rapid CD4+ T-lymphocyte-depleting syndrome; similarly, the substitution of gag plus pol sequences from SIV(smE543) for analogous SIV(mac239) genes in SHIV(DH12R-CL-7) attenuated the pathogenic phenotype. Amino acid changes affecting multiple viral genes are necessary, but insufficient by themselves, to confer the prototypically rapid and irreversible CD4+ T-cell-depleting phenotype exhibited by molecularly cloned SHIV(DH12R-CL-7).

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChimeraCloning, MolecularGenes, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMacaca mulattaReceptors, CXCR4Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID15113931
PMCPMC400343
OpenAlexW2106528786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.