Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15113518›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2004

Diagnosing menstrual disorders: a qualitative study of the approach of primary care professionals.

Norma O'Flynn, Nicky Britten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Women's experiences of heavy menstrual bleeding and medical treatment: a qualitative study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Open-access transvaginal sonography in women of reproductive age with abnormal vaginal bleeding: a descriptive study in general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Mirena coil for heavy menstrual bleeding.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Menstrual symptoms: the importance of social factors in women's experiences.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2006
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Norma O'FlynnImperial College, London. n.oflynn@imperial.ac.uk
Nicky Britten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenstrual disorders are a common presentation in primary care. Wide variations in management as well as discordance between patient and practitioners in relation to presenting problems have been described.

aimsTo explore the model of menstrual disorders used by practitioners in practice. DESIGN OF STUDY: Semi-structured interviews with primary care practitioners.

settingOne inner London health authority area.

methodConstant comparative analysis.

resultsMedical practitioners were critical of the guidance provided by gynaecological definitions and texts. Practitioners put more emphasis on defining normality than on defining disorder. Practitioners used a wide range of criteria to judge their patients' complaints and decide on a course of action. Female practitioners had access to personal and professional experience and used this to develop an understanding of women's complaints. Male practitioners in particular were limited by problems in discussing menstruation in detail. Because of the difficulties in assessing patient history, other non-gynaecological factors such as patient age and consulting behaviour informed practitioners' judgements.

conclusionThis study draws attention to practitioners' problems in using current definitions of menstrual disorders. The combination of unhelpful medical definitions, lack of standards of normality and difficulties in discussing menstruation resulted in individual practitioners making judgements in idiosyncratic ways. In the absence of a useful gynaecological model, practitioners develop individual, often subjective and gendered models to use in practice.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansLondonMedical History TakingMenstruation DisturbancesPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID15113518
PMCPMC1266169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.