Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15111302›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Neuronal apoptosis is mediated by CXCL10 overexpression in simian human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis.

Yongjun Sui, Raghava Potula, Navneet Dhillon, David Pinson, Shanping Li, Avindra Nath, Carol Anderson, Jadwega Turchan, Dennis Kolson, Opendra Narayan and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  13. The Immunobiology of Nipah Virus.Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yongjun SuiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, Marion Merrell Dow Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Raghava Potula
Navneet Dhillon
David Pinson
Shanping Li
Avindra Nath
Carol Anderson
Jadwega Turchan
Dennis Kolson
Opendra Narayan
Shilpa Buch
University of Kansas Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY CORE (JANUARY 1 - JUNE 30, 2005)P20RR016443 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI VINES, CHARLOTTE M · 2001 to 2010
$21.3M
Mechanism and Therapy of SHIV Encephalitis in MacaquesR01MH068212 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J. · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
PATHOGENESIS OF DEMENTIA IN SIV INFECTED MACAQUESR01NS032203 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NARAYAN, OPENDRA · 1993 to 2000
$255k
DEVELOPMENT OF GENE THERAPY FOR LENTIVIRAL ENCEPHALITISR03MH062969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J · 2001 to 2002
$150k
ENHANCEMENT OF INFECTION IN MO WITH LENTIVIRUSES SIV HIVR01AI029382 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NARAYAN, OPENDRA · 1989 to 1993
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016443NCRR NIH HHS RR-16443NIAID NIH HHS AI-29382NIMH NIH HHS MH068212NIMH NIH HHS MH-62969-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068212NINDS NIH HHS NS-32203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory mediators play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases including acquired immune deficiency syndrome dementia complex. In the present study we identified a link between CXCL10 overexpression in the brain and human immunodeficiency virus dementia and demonstrated the presence of the chemokine CXCL10 and its receptor, CXCR3, in the neurons in the brains of macaques with simian human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. Using human fetal brain cultures, we showed that treatment of these cells with either SHIV89.6P or viral gp120 resulted in induction of CXCL10 in neurons. Cultured neurons treated with the chemokine developed increased membrane permeability followed by apoptosis via activation of caspase-3. We confirmed the relevance of these findings in sections of human and macaque brains with encephalopathy demonstrating that neurons expressing CXCL10 also expressed caspase-3.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCaspase 3CaspasesCell MembraneCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChemokine CXCL10Chemokines, CXCEncephalitisEnzyme ActivationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3CaspasesChemokine CXCL10Chemokines, CXCCXCR3 protein, humanHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR3

Identifiers

PMID15111302
PMCPMC1615658
OpenAlexW2018685714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.