Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15107405›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2004

Hedgehog signaling in the neural crest cells regulates the patterning and growth of facial primordia.

Juhee Jeong, Junhao Mao, Toyoaki Tenzen, Andreas H Kottmann, Andrew P McMahon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 359 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
359citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

359 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 633 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Local delivery of interferon restores antigen presentation and sensitizes medulloblastoma to T cell killing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. A transcription regulator atlas identifies TOX3 as an Atoh1 coactivator in cerebellar development and tumorigenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Article
  14. A dual role for GLI3 signaling in neural crest development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
  15. eLife · 2025
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  19. Dual Bmp-negative feedback loops modulate function of both AER and ZPA to buffer and constrain postaxial digit number.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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299 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juhee JeongDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Junhao Mao
Toyoaki Tenzen
Andreas H Kottmann
Andrew P McMahon
Harvard University Press · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

The Roles of BMP Genes and Morphogenesis of the Appendicular and Dermal SkeletonsP01DK056246 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI DEMAY, MARIE, KRONENBERG, HENRY M. · 1999 to 2015
$19.3M
Regulation of polarity by Sonic hedgehog morphogen signalingR01NS033642 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCMAHON, ANDREW P. · 1995 to 2016
$5.7M
Regulation of CNS and Limb Polarity by Sonic HedgehogR37NS033642 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MCMAHON, ANDREW P. · 2005 to 2011
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 56246NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK056246NINDS NIH HHS NS 33642NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033642NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial abnormalities in human SHH mutants have implicated the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway in craniofacial development, but early defects in mouse Shh mutants have precluded the experimental analysis of this phenotype. Here, we removed Hh-responsiveness specifically in neural crest cells (NCCs), the multipotent cell type that gives rise to much of the skeleton and connective tissue of the head. In these mutants, many of the NCC-derived skeletal and nonskeletal components are missing, but the NCC-derived neuronal cell types are unaffected. Although the initial formation of branchial arches (BAs) is normal, expression of several Fox genes, specific targets of Hh signaling in cranial NCCs, is lost in the mutant. The spatially restricted expression of Fox genes suggests that they may play an important role in BA patterning. Removing Hh signaling in NCCs also leads to increased apoptosis and decreased cell proliferation in the BAs, which results in facial truncation that is evident by embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5). Together, our results demonstrate that Hh signaling in NCCs is essential for normal patterning and growth of the face. Further, our analysis of Shh-Fox gene regulatory interactions leads us to propose that Fox genes mediate the action of Shh in facial development.

Indexed as

Zebrafish ProteinsAnimalsFaceHedgehog ProteinsHumansMembrane ProteinsMesodermMiceNeural CrestPatched ReceptorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSkullSmoothened ReceptorHedgehog ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPatched ReceptorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSHH protein, humanSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanSmo protein, mousesmo protein, zebrafishTrans-ActivatorsWnt ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15107405
PMCPMC395852
OpenAlexW2097803027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.