Gender, age, religion, and tradition influenced the smoking attitudes and behaviour of Bangladeshi and Pakistani adults.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Muslim communities learning about second-hand smoke: a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2015
   Trial
2. Muslim communities learning about second-hand smoke (MCLASS): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.Trials · 2013
   Trial
3. Knowledge, Beliefs, and Behaviors Related to Secondhand Smoke and Smoking in the Home: A Qualitative Study With Men in Malaysia.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
   Article
4. Involving mosques in health promotion programmes: a qualitative exploration of the MCLASS intervention on smoking in the home.Health education research · 2017
   Article
5. Recreational drug use and fluctuating asymmetry: testing the handicap principle.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior · 2014
   Article

Corrections and comments

• Comment on
  Understanding influences on smoking in Bangladeshi and Pakistani adults: community based, qualitative study.2003

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.