Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15105444›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Developmental stage differences in chromatin subdomains of the beta-globin locus.

AeRi Kim, Ann Dean

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

AeRi KimLaboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ann Dean
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Chromatin Structure In Regulation Of Mammalian Gene ExpressionZIADK015508 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DEAN, ANN · 2009 to 2017
$7.3M
CHROMATIN STRUCTURE IN REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONZ01DK015508 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DEAN, ANN · 1988 to 2008
$1000k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian beta-globin loci each contain a family of developmentally expressed genes, and a far upstream regulatory element, the locus control region (LCR). In adult murine erythroid cells, the LCR and the transcribed beta-globin genes exist within domains of histone acetylation and RNA polymerase II (pol II) is associated with them. In contrast, the silent embryonic genes lie between these domains within hypoacetylated chromatin, and pol II is not found there. We used chromatin immunoprecipitation and real-time PCR to analyze histone modification and pol II recruitment to the globin locus in human erythroid K562 cells that express the embryonic epsilon-globin gene but not the adult beta-globin gene. H3 and H4 acetylation and H3 K4 methylation were continuous over a 17-kb region including the LCR and the active epsilon-globin gene. The level of modification varied directly with the transcription of the epsilon-globin gene. In contrast, this region in nonerythroid HeLa cells lacked these modifications and displayed instead widespread H3 K9 methylation. pol II was also detected continuously from the LCR to the epsilon-globin gene. These studies reveal several aspects of chromatin structure and pol II distribution that distinguish the globin locus at embryonic and adult stages and suggest that both enhancer looping and tracking mechanisms may contribute to LCR-promoter communication at different developmental stages.

Indexed as

ChromatinTranscription, GeneticErythroid CellsGene Expression ProfilingGlobinsHistonesHumansNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IIChromatinGlobinsHistonesNucleosomesRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID15105444
PMCPMC406460
OpenAlexW1994838087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.