Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15105113›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Feasibility of radioimmunotherapy of experimental pneumococcal infection.

E Dadachova, T Burns, R A Bryan, C Apostolidis, M W Brechbiel, J D Nosanchuk, A Casadevall, L Pirofski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multidrug resistantCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cryptococcus neoformans as a Model for Radioimmunotherapy of Infections.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E DadachovaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. edadacho@aecom.yu.edu
T Burns
R A Bryan
C Apostolidis
M W Brechbiel
J D Nosanchuk
A Casadevall
L Pirofski
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USBipar · FRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Human Antibodies to Crytococcus NeoformansR01AI035370 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PIROFSKI, LIISE-ANNE · 1994 to 2009
$3.3M
METAL CHELATE CONJUGATED MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES FOR TUMOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPYZ01SC006353 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BRECHBIEL, MARTIN W · 1996 to 2008
$1.8M
Radioimmunotherapy of opportunistic infectionsR21AI052042 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI DADACHOVA, EKATERINA · 2002 to 2003
$501k
NIAID NIH HHS AI033774NIAID NIH HHS AI035370NIAID NIH HHS AI52042NIAID NIH HHS AI52733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035370NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI052042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia. The problem of pneumococcal disease is exacerbated by increasing drug resistance. Furthermore, patients with impaired immunity are at high risk for invasive pneumococcal infections. Thus, there is an urgent need for new approaches to antimicrobial therapy. Antibody therapies take advantage of the specificity and high affinity of the antigen-antibody interaction to deliver antibacterial compounds to a site of infection in the form of naked or conjugated antibodies. We have recently established that radioimmunotherapy (RIT) can be used to treat experimental fungal infections in mice. In the present study, we investigated the feasibility of applying a RIT approach to the treatment of S. pneumoniae infection by evaluating the susceptibility of S. pneumoniae to radiolabeled antibody in vitro and in an animal infection model. For the specific antibody carrier, we used human monoclonal antibody D11, which binds to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide 8. We have selected the alpha particle emitter (213)Bi as the radionuclide for conjugation to the antibody. Incubation of serotype 8 S. pneumoniae with (213)Bi-D11 resulted in dose-dependent killing of bacteria. RIT of S. pneumoniae infection in C57BL/6 mice showed that 60% more mice survived in the (213)Bi-D11-treated group (80 micro Ci) than in the untreated group (P < 0.01). The treatment did not cause hematological toxicity, as demonstrated by platelet counts. This feasibility study establishes that RIT can be applied to the treatment of bacterial infections.

Indexed as

RadioimmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBismuthEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlatelet CountPneumococcal InfectionsRadioisotopesStreptococcus pneumoniaeAntibodies, MonoclonalBismuthRadioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID15105113
PMCPMC400592
OpenAlexW2132723673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.