Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15103879›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2003

Quality measurement of care for people with type 2 diabetes in Tayside, Scotland: implications for the new UK general practice contract.

Bruce Guthrie, Alistair Emslie-Smith, Andrew Morris, Tom Fahey, Frank Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Randomised controlled trial of near-patient testing for glycated haemoglobin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2006
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. On professionalism.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  4. Desert docs.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  5. Worth doing badly? Sexual health promotion in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  6. Postcard 6... Community care. Social entrepreneurs are creating better communities.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  7. Hippocrates appraises 21st century doctors.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  8. Reflections on annual appraisal.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bruce GuthrieDepartment of Community Health Sciences, General Practice, University of Edinburgh, 20 West Richmond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9DX. b.guthrie@ed.ac.uk
Alistair Emslie-Smith
Andrew Morris
Tom Fahey
Frank Sullivan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe new United Kingdom general practice contract proposes that up to a third of general practitioners' income will come from achieving quality targets.

aimTo examine selected quality markers in terms of their robustness to case-mix variation and chance effects, and in the attribution of quality to practices. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsData were extracted from a population-based diabetes clinical information system in Tayside, Scotland, for patients with type 2 diabetes registered in 67 practices with complete ascertainment.

resultsMost practices would have received relatively high levels of payment for the process measures examined. Outcome measures appeared more challenging. Case-mix adjustment for age, sex, and postcode-assigned deprivation altered measured performance by up to 7%, but payment by up to 14%. Despite no strong evidence of any real difference in quality, chance effects meant that there was greater apparent variability for smaller practices from year to year. Hospital attendance was common, but highly variable between practices.

conclusionCase-mix adjustment to allow fairer comparison is routine in national performance indicators, and ignoring it risks making the new contract quality framework inequitable. Because of chance effects, smaller practices may have greater year-to-year variability in income. Reflecting National Health Service structure, the new contract provides no incentives for integrated care and offers a perverse incentive to refer more patients to hospital. There are trade-offs between the validity of measures, and the cost and bureaucracy of collecting data. The planned evaluation of the new contrast should examine the effectiveness and equity of the quality framework, and rapidly act on deficiencies found.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Family PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareScotland

Identifiers

PMID15103879
PMCPMC1314694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.