Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15102810›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Interleukin-12 therapy reduces the number of immune cells and pathology in lungs of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Dawn Nolt, JoAnne L Flynn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Latent tuberculosis infection: myths, models, and molecular mechanisms.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn NoltDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
JoAnne L Flynn
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

FUNCTION OF CD8T CELLS IN TUBERCULOSISR01AI037859 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FLYNN, JOANNE L. · 1997 to 2012
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037859NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI37859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternate modalities for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are needed due to the rise in numbers of immunosuppressed individuals at risk for serious disease and the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant isolates. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been shown to improve immune responses against M. tuberculosis infection in both humans and mice. Previous studies using high-dose IL-12 in various disease models reported a paradoxical immunosuppression. We demonstrate here that exogenous administration of IL-12 for 8 weeks after an aerosolized low dose of M. tuberculosis results in increased survival and decreased pulmonary bacterial loads for CD4-T-cell-deficient mice, most likely due to an early increase in gamma interferon. IL-12 treatment did not impair or enhance the ability of the wild-type mice to control infection, as measured by bacterial numbers. Two novel findings are reported here regarding exogenous IL-12 therapy for M. tuberculosis infections: (i). IL-12 treatment resulted in decreased numbers of immune cells and reduced frequencies of lymphocytes (CD8(+), CD4(+), and NK cells) in the lungs of infected mice and (ii). IL-12 therapy reduced the pathology of M. tuberculosis-infected lungs, as granulomas were smaller and less numerous. These studies support an immunoregulatory role for IL-12 in tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD4 AntigensGranulomaHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLungLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountLymphocyte SubsetsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAdjuvants, ImmunologicCD4 AntigensInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15102810
PMCPMC387906
OpenAlexW2136672711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.