Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15102721›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2004

Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of bereaved parents.

C Snowdon, D R Elbourne, J Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Humanitarian forensic medicine: a systematic review.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Factors affecting uptake of postmortem examination in the prenatal, perinatal and paediatric setting.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Decision influences and aftermath: parents, stillbirth and autopsy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Parents' views of involvement in concurrent research with their neonates.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2010
    Article
  10. Article
  11. What factors are important to parents making decisions about neonatal research?Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2005
    Article
  12. Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: a review of the literature.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2004
    Review
  13. Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of neonatologists and pathologists.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C SnowdonMedical Statistics Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. cam1000@cam.ac.uk
D R Elbourne
J Garcia

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterviews with neonatologists in a related study had revealed a degree of discomfort with approaching bereaved parents for postmortem examinations (PMs) and a widespread concern that parents should not be further distressed or feel under pressure to consent.

objectiveTo report the attitudes of bereaved parents to trial related perinatal PMs, in the light of declining perinatal PM rates and poor levels of participation in pathology studies.

methodsA qualitative study was carried out, using semistructured interviews. The study involved 11 interviews with 18 bereaved parents from five UK neonatal units. The parents had consented to the enrolment of their baby in one of two neonatal trials.

resultsThe data provide support for the careful approach described by neonatologists in a related study, but also suggest that it may be possible to approach more parents without undermining their wellbeing. The interviews show the variety of reactions to PMs that one would expect, from parents who were clear that they did not want a PM to others who felt that they needed the information from the examination. Between these extremes were parents who were initially discomforted by the idea but who then made the decision to go ahead. Parents who elected to have a PM did so for their own needs, or to contribute to a trial, or for both reasons. The fact that the subject was raised was generally not seen as inappropriate, and none stated that they felt that they were actually pressured into making their decision. The data also suggest that for some parents the degree of caution and selectivity exercised by the neonatologists may not be entirely appropriate. In two cases, consent for the PM was driven by a sense of making an altruistic contribution to research, and, in another two, altruism was expressed in the context of their own desire for information from a PM.

conclusionsIt is important to determine whether trial related pathology studies are considered by professionals and lay people to be worth while and feasible. If there is support for such studies, the challenge is to develop the means to approach more parents in the most sensitive way.

Indexed as

AttitudeAutopsyBereavementParentsAdultClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID15102721
PMCPMC1721668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.