Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15102720›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2004

Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of neonatologists and pathologists.

C Snowdon, D R Elbourne, J Garcia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors affecting uptake of postmortem examination in the prenatal, perinatal and paediatric setting.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Decision influences and aftermath: parents, stillbirth and autopsy.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Perinatal and infant autopsy.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2007
    Article
  10. Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: a review of the literature.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2004
    Review
  11. Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of bereaved parents.Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C SnowdonMedical Statistics Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. cms1000@cam.ac.uk
D R Elbourne
J Garcia
University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the attitudes of neonatologists to trial related perinatal postmortem examinations (PMs), in the light of declining perinatal PM rates and poor levels of participation in pathology studies.

methodsA qualitative study was carried out, using semistructured interviews. Twenty six neonatologists from five UK neonatal units were interviewed; five UK perinatal pathologists also contributed to the study. The professionals involved were all linked to one or both of two neonatal trials.

resultsPathologists expressed concern over the difficulties experienced in UK perinatal pathology and the impact on research of inadequate levels of samples. The interviews with neonatologists reveal discomfort over approaching bereaved parents for PMs, and a widespread concern that parents should not be further distressed or feel under pressure to consent. Although there was support for neonatal trials, the study highlights a view that PMs may be unnecessary if the cause of death seems apparent or when a baby was born prematurely, and a devaluation of PMs among some younger staff. Poor rates of participation in pathology studies may be accounted for by a notable sense of disconnection between trial interventions and pathology studies.

conclusionsNeonatologists were concerned to protect vulnerable parents and varied in whether they saw this as compatible with inclusion in trial related pathology studies. Dedicated research is needed to document and gain an understanding of the consent process and should examine the usefulness and impact of consent forms. It should assess whether professionals might benefit from training, to help parents to come to their decisions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAutopsyNeonatologyPathology, ClinicalAdultClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleParentsThird-Party ConsentUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID15102720
PMCPMC1721693
OpenAlexW2024450641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.