Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15100308›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2004

Distinctive roles for 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetases and double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R in the in vivo antiviral effect of an adenoviral vector expressing murine IFN-beta.

Khaldun Al-Khatib, Bryan R G Williams, Robert H Silverman, William Halford, Daniel J J Carr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Vitro Effect of 9,9'-Norharmane Dimer against Herpes Simplex Viruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Herpes Simplex Virus Evasion of Early Host Antiviral Responses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khaldun Al-KhatibDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Bryan R G Williams
Robert H Silverman
William Halford
Daniel J J Carr
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USTulane University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF 2-5A-DEPENDENT RNASE LEVELS OF INTERFERONR01CA044059 · NCI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI SILVERMAN, ROBERT H. · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
The Neuroimmunology of Viral InfectionR01AI053108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2003 to 2022
$5.8M
CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
REGULATION OF INTERFERON-INDUCED DSRNA-ACTIVATED KINASER01AI034039 · NIAID · MONASH UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, BRYAN R. G. · 1993 to 2008
$2.5M
INTERFERON-REGULATED DS RNA-ACTIVATED KINASE, PKRR21AI034039 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION · PI WILLIAMS, BRYAN R. G. · 1998 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 44059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044059NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NIAID NIH HHS AI053108NIAID NIH HHS AI 34039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the anti-HSV-1 mechanisms of murine IFN-beta in ocular infection, mice were transduced with an adenoviral vector expressing murine IFN-beta (Ad:IFN-beta). Ocular transduction with Ad:IFN-beta resulted in enhanced survival following infection with HSV-1. The protective effect was associated with a reduction in 1) viral titer, 2) viral gene expression, 3) IFN-gamma levels, and 4) the percentage of CD8(+) T lymphocyte and NK cell infiltration in infected tissue. Expression of IFN-beta resulted in an elevation of the IFN-induced antiviral gene 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS1a) but not dsRNA-dependent protein kinase R (PKR) in the cornea and trigeminal ganglion (TG). Mice deficient in the downstream effector molecule of the OAS pathway, RNase L, were no more sensitive to ocular HSV-1 compared with wild-type controls in the TG based on measurements of viral titer. However, the efficacy of Ad:IFN-beta was transiently lost in the eyes of RNase L mice. By comparison, PKR-deficient mice were more susceptible to ocular HSV-1 infection, and the antiviral efficacy following transduction with Ad:IFN-beta was significantly diminished in the eye and TG. These results suggest that PKR is central in controlling ocular HSV-1 infection in the absence of exogenous IFN, whereas the OAS pathway appears to respond to exogenous IFN, contributing to the establishment of an antiviral environment in a tissue-restricted manner.

Indexed as

2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseAdenoviridaeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, TopicalAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Migration InhibitionCells, CulturedeIF-2 KinaseFemaleGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHerpesvirus 1, HumanInterferon-betaInterferon-gamma2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntiviral AgentseIF-2 KinaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterferon-betaInterferon-gammaLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15100308
PMCPMC4060620
OpenAlexW1876707849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.