Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15090362›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2004

MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic studies in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome: characterization of the leukoencephalopathy.

Michèl A A P Willemsen, Marinette Van Der Graaf, Marjo S Van Der Knaap, Arend Heerschap, Peter H M F Van Domburg, Fons J M Gabreëls, Jan J Rotteveel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01971957 (Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01971957 completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome: A Longitudinal Study of Natural History, Clinical Variation and Evaluation of Biochemical Markers

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2013 to 2023Enrolled20ConditionsSjogren-Larsson Syndrome (SLS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection and characterization of neurotoxicity in cancer patients using proton MR spectroscopy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2008
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. In vivo Human MR Spectroscopy Using a Clinical Scanner: Development, Applications, and Future Prospects.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome: Mechanisms and Management.The application of clinical genetics · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michèl A A P WillemsenDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Center Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marinette Van Der Graaf
Marjo S Van Der Knaap
Arend Heerschap
Peter H M F Van Domburg
Fons J M Gabreëls
Jan J Rotteveel
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome caused by a genetic enzyme deficiency in lipid metabolism. Our purpose was to characterize the nature of the cerebral involvement in SLS.

methodsMR imaging was performed in 18 patients (aged 5 months to 45 years) and repeated in 14. Single-voxel proton MR spectra were acquired from cerebral white matter and gray matter in 16 patients, with follow-up studies in 11. LCModel fits were used to determine brain metabolite levels.

resultsMR imaging showed retardation of myelination and a mild persistent myelin deficit. A zone of increased signal intensity was seen in the periventricular white matter on T2-weighted images. Proton MR spectroscopy of white matter revealed a prominent peak at 1.3 ppm, normal levels of N-acetylaspartate, and elevated levels of creatine (+14%), choline (+18%), and myo-inositol (+54%). MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy of gray matter were normal. In the two patients examined during the first years of life, abnormalities on MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy gradually emerged and then stabilized, as in all other patients.

conclusionAbnormalities on MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy emerge during the first years of life and are similar in all patients with SLS, but the severity varies. The changes are confined to cerebral white matter and suggest an accumulation of lipids, periventricular gliosis, delayed myelination, and a mild permanent myelin deficit.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdolescentAdultAspartic AcidBrainCerebral VentriclesChildChild, PreschoolCholineCreatineDisease ProgressionEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansAspartic AcidCholineCreatineInositolN-acetylaspartate

Identifiers

PMID15090362
PMCPMC7975598
OpenAlexW2168221075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.