Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15088270›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2004

A high-density admixture map for disease gene discovery in african americans.

Michael W Smith, Nick Patterson, James A Lautenberger, Ann L Truelove, Gavin J McDonald, Alicja Waliszewska, Bailey D Kessing, Michael J Malasky, Charles Scafe, Ernest Le and 22 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 278 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00007410 completednot on this map

Genetic Architecture of Plasma T-PA and PAI-1

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2000 to 2006ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Thrombosis, Atherosclerosis
NCT00559767 completednot on this mapstarted 2006, after this paper: background citation

Mapping of End Stage Renal Disease Genetic Susceptibility in African Americans by Admixture Linkage Disequilibrium

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2006 to 2012Enrolled2,860ConditionsEnd Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Admixture Mapping of Lipid Traits in Hispanic Americans.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Social determinants of health but not global genetic ancestry predict dementia prevalence in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Strategies for the Genomic Analysis of Admixed Populations.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Michael W SmithLaboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Nick Patterson
James A Lautenberger
Ann L Truelove
Gavin J McDonald
Alicja Waliszewska
Bailey D Kessing
Michael J Malasky
Charles Scafe
Ernest Le
Philip L De Jager
Andre A Mignault
Zeng Yi
Guy De The
Myron Essex
Jean-Louis Sankale
Jason H Moore
Kwabena Poku
John P Phair
James J Goedert
David Vlahov
Scott M Williams
Sarah A Tishkoff
Cheryl A Winkler
Francisco M De La Vega
Trevor Woodage
John J Sninsky
David A Hafler
David Altshuler
Dennis A Gilbert
Stephen J O'Brien
David Reich

Funding

Virginia Mason/UCHSC Autoimmune Prevention CenterU19AI050864 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 2001 to 2011
$29.2M
Epidemiology /Natural History--Cancer-Associated VirusesZ01CP010176 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI MBULAITEYE, SAM M · 2001 to 2008
$11.3M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Exploration of the Genetic Basis of Multiple SclerosisK08NS046341 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2003 to 2007
$876k
Statistics and Genomics - a work programK01HG002758 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PATTERSON, NICK J · 2003 to 2007
$825k
HIGH-THROUGHPUT GENOTYPING FOR MALD AND CANDIDATE GENE ANALYSISZ01BC010270 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SMITH, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 1997 to 2008
$804k
Prostate Cancer Susceptibility Genes in African AmericanZ01BC005800 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SMITH, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 1996 to 2008
$297k
APPROACHES TO GENE MAPPING DEVELOPMENT &APPLICATIONSZ01BC005681 · BC · BASIC SCIENCES · PI O'BRIEN, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2005
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NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG002758NHGRI NIH HHS K-01 HG002758-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL-65234NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065234NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI050864NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI50864NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS046341PHS HHS N01-C0-12400Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Admixture mapping (also known as "mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium," or MALD) provides a way of localizing genes that cause disease, in admixed ethnic groups such as African Americans, with approximately 100 times fewer markers than are required for whole-genome haplotype scans. However, it has not been possible to perform powerful scans with admixture mapping because the method requires a dense map of validated markers known to have large frequency differences between Europeans and Africans. To create such a map, we screened through databases containing approximately 450000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for which frequencies had been estimated in African and European population samples. We experimentally confirmed the frequencies of the most promising SNPs in a multiethnic panel of unrelated samples and identified 3011 as a MALD map (1.2 cM average spacing). We estimate that this map is approximately 70% informative in differentiating African versus European origins of chromosomal segments. This map provides a practical and powerful tool, which is freely available without restriction, for screening for disease genes in African American patient cohorts. The map is especially appropriate for those diseases that differ in incidence between the parental African and European populations.

Indexed as

AllelesBlack or African AmericanChromosome MappingEthnicityGene FrequencyGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMicrosatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite PeopleGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID15088270
PMCPMC1181963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.