Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15086385›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2004

Characterization of M cell formation and associated mononuclear cells during indomethacin-induced intestinal inflammation.

A Lügering, M Floer, N Lügering, C Cichon, M A Schmidt, W Domschke, T Kucharzik

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The construction ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A LügeringDepartment of Medicine B, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. lugerin@uni-muenster.de
M Floer
N Lügering
C Cichon
M A Schmidt
W Domschke
T Kucharzik
B & B · SIUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

M cells represent an important gateway for the intestinal immune system by delivering luminal antigens through the follicle-associated epithelium to the underlying immune cells. The goal of this study was to characterize this route of antigen uptake during intestinal inflammation by characterizing M cell formation and M cell-associated lymphocytes after indomethacin challenge in rats. We demonstrated increased M cell formation as early as 12 h after a single injection of indomethacin. The elevated M cell counts were determined until day 3 and returned to basal levels after 7 days. Electron microscopic studies revealed an expansion of mononuclear cells inside the M cell pocket that were characterized predominantly as B cells, T cell receptor (TCR)alphabeta- and CD4-positive T cells, whereas other markers such as CD11b, CD8 and CD25 remained unchanged. In situ hybridization studies showed increased expression of interleukin (IL)-4 by lymphocytes during intestinal inflammation in the Peyer's patch follicle. These studies illuminate the relevance of M cells during intestinal inflammation and suggest that M cells derive from epithelial cells in a certain microenvironment.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleIleitisImmunohistochemistryIndomethacinIn Situ HybridizationInterleukin-4Intestinal MucosaLeukocytes, MononuclearMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronModels, AnimalPeyer's PatchesRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerIndomethacinInterleukin-4RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15086385
PMCPMC1809019
OpenAlexW2001627957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.