West Nile virus: a growing concern?

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

1. West Nile virus: epidemiology, prevention, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and open research questions.Annals of medicine · 2026
   Review
2. Interleukin-17A signaling promotes CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity against West Nile virus infection through enhancing PI3K-mTOR-mediated metabolism.PLoS pathogens · 2025
   Article
3. West Nile virus unmasked: from gene variability to future challenges.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
   Review
4. Balancing functions of regulatory T cells in mosquito-borne viral infections.Emerging microbes & infections · 2024
   Review
5. Lessons Learned from West Nile Virus Infection:Vaccinations in Equines and Their Implications for One Health Approaches.Viruses · 2024
   Review
6. Mathematical modeling in perspective of vector-borne viral infections: a review.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022
   Review
7. Pathogenicity and virulence of West Nile virus revisited eight decades after its first isolation.Virulence · 2021
   Article
8. Enhancement of Zika virus infection by antibodies from West Nile virus seropositive individuals with no history of clinical infection.BMC immunology · 2021
   Article
9. Animal and Human Vaccines against West Nile Virus.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
   Review
10. CD4 T Cell Determinants in West Nile Virus Disease and Asymptomatic Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
11. Further Evidence for in Utero Transmission of Equine Hepacivirus to Foals.Viruses · 2019
    Article
12. West Nile Virus in Wildlife and Nonequine Domestic Animals, South Africa, 2010-2018.Emerging infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
13. Neuroinvasive West Nile Infection Elicits Elevated and Atypically Polarized T Cell Responses That Promote a Pathogenic Outcome.PLoS pathogens · 2016
    Article
14. Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
15. Seroprevalence screening for the West Nile virus in Malaysia's Orang Asli population.Parasites & vectors · 2014
    Article
16. Exploring the spatio-temporal dynamics of reservoir hosts, vectors, and human hosts of West Nile virus: a review of the recent literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Review
17. West nile virus and its theories, a big puzzle in Mexico and latin america.Journal of global infectious diseases · 2013
    Review
18. West Nile alternative open reading frame (N-NS4B/WARF4) is produced in infected West Nile Virus (WNV) cells and induces humoral response in WNV infected individuals.Virology journal · 2012
    Article
19. West Nile Virus: biology, transmission, and human infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2012
    Review
20. Ecosystem dynamics, biological diversity and emerging infectious diseases.Comptes rendus biologies · 2011
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as