Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15082812›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2004

Evidence based medicine guidelines: a solution to rationing or politics disguised as science?

S I Saarni, H A Gylling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sample size matters: A guide for urologists.Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ethical analysis to improve decision-making on health technologies.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2008
    Article
  16. Access to high cost medicines in Australia: ethical perspectives.Australia and New Zealand health policy · 2008
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Recognizing tacit knowledge in medical epistemology.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2006
    Article
  20. Radiography and Clinical Decision-Making in Chiropractic.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S I SaarniNational Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. samuli.saarni@helsinki.fi
H A Gylling

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Evidence based medicine" (EBM) is often seen as a scientific tool for quality improvement, even though its application requires the combination of scientific facts with value judgments and the costing of different treatments. How this is done depends on whether we approach the problem from the perspective of individual patients, doctors, or public health administrators. Evidence based medicine exerts a fundamental influence on certain key aspects of medical professionalism. Since, when clinical practice guidelines are created, costs affect the content of EBM, EBM inevitably becomes a form of rationing and adopts a public health point of view. This challenges traditional professionalism in much the same way as managed care has done in the US. Here we chart some of these major philosophical issues and show why simple solutions cannot be found. The profession needs to pay more attention to different uses of EBM in order to preserve the good aspects of professionalism.

Indexed as

PoliticsPractice Guidelines as TopicCosts and Cost AnalysisEvidence-Based MedicineHealth Care RationingHumansPhilosophy, MedicalPublic HealthQuality of Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignUncertaintyHealth Care and Public Health

Identifiers

PMID15082812
PMCPMC1733818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.