Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15082806›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2004

Evidence based medicine and justice: a framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups.

W A Rogers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Patient-centred clinical trial design.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Valuing Healthcare Improvement: Implicit Norms, Explicit Normativity, and Human Agency.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Data collectors' field journals as tools for research.Journal of research in nursing : JRN · 2011
    Article
  18. Societal and ethical issues in human biomonitoring--a view from science studies.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2008
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Feminism and public health ethics.Journal of medical ethics · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

W A RogersDepartment of Medical Education, Flinders University, Adelaide SA, Australia. wendy.rogers@flinders.edu.au

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines the implicit promises of fairness in evidence based medicine (EBM), namely to avoid discrimination through objective processes, and to distribute effective treatments fairly. The relationship between EBM and vulnerable groups (such as those disadvantaged by virtue of poverty, ethnicity, age, gender, mental health problems or similar) is examined. Several aspects of EBM are explored: the way evidence is created (commissioning and design of, and participation in research), and the way evidence is applied in clinical care and health policy. This analysis suggests that EBM turns our attention away from social and cultural factors that influence health and focuses on a narrow biomedical and individualistic model of health. Those with the greatest burden of ill health are left disenfranchised, as there is little research that is relevant to them, there is poor access to treatments, and attention is diverted away from activities that might have a much greater impact on their health.

Indexed as

Vulnerable PopulationsCost of IllnessCultureEthics, ResearchEvidence-Based MedicineHealth Care RationingHealth PrioritiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPrejudiceSocial JusticeAnalytical ApproachHealth Care and Public Health

Identifiers

PMID15082806
PMCPMC1733835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.