Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15075283›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2004

Inactivation of transcription factor gene ACE2 in the fungal pathogen Candida glabrata results in hypervirulence.

Mohammed Kamran, Ana-Maria Calcagno, Helen Findon, Elaine Bignell, Michael D Jones, Peter Warn, Philip Hopkins, David W Denning, Geraldine Butler, Thomas Rogers and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Microorganisms · 2019
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  14. Deletion ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed KamranDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London.
Ana-Maria Calcagno
Helen Findon
Elaine Bignell
Michael D Jones
Peter Warn
Philip Hopkins
David W Denning
Geraldine Butler
Thomas Rogers
Fritz A Mühlschlegel
Ken Haynes
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During an infection, the coordinated orchestration of many factors by the invading organism is required for disease to be initiated and to progress. The elucidation of the processes involved is critical to the development of a clear understanding of host-pathogen interactions. For Candida species, the inactivation of many fungal attributes has been shown to result in attenuation. Here we demonstrate that the Candida glabrata homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcription factor gene ACE2 encodes a function that mediates virulence in a novel way. Inactivation of C. glabrata ACE2 does not result in attenuation but, conversely, in a strain that is hypervirulent in a murine model of invasive candidiasis. C. glabrata ace2 null mutants cause systemic infections characterized by fungal escape from the vasculature, tissue penetration, proliferation in vivo, and considerable overstimulation of the proinflammatory arm of the innate immune response. Compared to the case with wild-type fungi, mortality occurs much earlier in mice infected with C. glabrata ace2 cells, and furthermore, 200-fold lower doses are required to induce uniformly fatal infections. These data demonstrate that C. glabrata ACE2 encodes a function that plays a critical role in mediating the host-Candida interaction. It is the first virulence-moderating gene to be described for a Candida species.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCandida glabrataCandidiasisChitinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsGene SilencingInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6LiverLungMicePhenotypeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsACE2 protein, S cerevisiaeChitinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15075283
PMCPMC387657
OpenAlexW2126597545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.