Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15070995›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004

Validation of clinical application of cytomegalovirus plasma DNA load measurement and definition of treatment criteria by analysis of correlation to antigen detection.

Jayant S Kalpoe, Aloys C M Kroes, Menno D de Jong, Janke Schinkel, Caroline S de Brouwer, Matthias F C Beersma, Eric C J Claas

Erratum issuedAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Benchmark of thirteen bioinformatic pipelines for metagenomic virus diagnostics using datasets from clinical samples.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cytomegalovirus infection in transplant recipients.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Detection of human cytomegalovirus DNA in various blood components after liver transplantation.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Efficacy of a viral load-based, risk-adapted, preemptive treatment strategy for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jayant S KalpoeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. J.S.Kalpoe@lumc.nl
Aloys C M Kroes
Menno D de Jong
Janke Schinkel
Caroline S de Brouwer
Matthias F C Beersma
Eric C J Claas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful preemptive cytomegalovirus (CMV) therapy in transplant patients depends on the availability of sensitive, specific, and timely diagnostic tests for CMV infections. The pp65 antigenemia assay has been used for this purpose with considerable success. Quantification of CMV DNA is currently regarded to be an alternative diagnostic approach. The precise relationship between these two methods has still to be defined, but is essential to compare diagnostic results. This study compared the results of both assays with a large series of transplant recipients in different categories. An internally controlled quantitative real-time CMV DNA PCR was used to test 409 plasma samples from solid organ transplant (SOT) and stem cell transplant (SCT) patients. Levels of CMV DNA in plasma correlated well with classified outcomes of the pp65 antigenemia test. Despite this correlation, the quantitative CMV PCR values in a class of antigen test results were within a wide range, and the definition of an optimal cutoff value for initiating treatment required further analysis by a receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis. This is essential for reactivating infections in particular. For the SCT patients the optimal cutoff value of CMV DNA load defining relevant viral reactivation (in this assay, 10,000 copies/ml) was slightly higher than that for the SOT patients (6,300 copies/ml). Based on a comparison with the established pp65 antigenemia assay, quantification of CMV DNA in plasma appeared to be capable of guiding the clinical management of transplant recipients. This approach may have important advantages, which include a superior reproducibility and sensitivity, allowing the inclusion of kinetic criteria in clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA, ViralHumansOrgan TransplantationPhosphoproteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionStem Cell TransplantationViral LoadViral Matrix ProteinsAntigens, Bacterialcytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDaDNA, ViralPhosphoproteinsViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15070995
PMCPMC387533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.